目錄初三英語賓語從句專練80題 初中英語考點(diǎn)賓語從句 初中英語賓語從句筆記整理 初三英語賓語從句 初中英語賓語從句專練及答案
一、賓語從句是復(fù)合句的一種,在句子中主要用來作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語
賓語從句三注意,時(shí)態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞;
主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句不需受限制;
主句一般過去時(shí),從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí);
陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引,一般疑問句用if/whether,
特殊問句疑問詞,引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。
.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般將來時(shí)或祈使句時(shí),從句不受主句的限制,根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如:
I know that he'll come back in an hour.
當(dāng)主句是一般過凳培去時(shí),從句要用過去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如:
He said that he would go to Beijing.
當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí),而從句表示的是客觀真理,自然現(xiàn)象,科學(xué)原理,格言等,從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:
He said that the earth moves round the sun.
陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語中常常省略;一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether;
特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞;引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語序。例如:
He'll leave a message on the desk. He says...
→He says that he'll leave a message on the desk.
特殊性:
A:當(dāng)do you think后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí),句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞+do you think+陳述句語序。例如:
When do you think he'll come back?
當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, guess等時(shí),而且主句的主語是第一人稱時(shí),反意疑問句要和從句保持一致,并且要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。例如:
I think he'll come back soon, won't he?
賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化
1.當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞寬粗鬧是hope, wish, agree, choose, decide等帶賓語從句時(shí),而且主從句的主語一致時(shí),這時(shí)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
We hope that we shall see you soon.
→We hope to see you soon.
當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時(shí),主從句的主語也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如:
I don't know which sweater I should buy.
→I don't know which sweater to buy
當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask,慎罩tell, show, teach等后面帶雙賓語時(shí),從句的主語和間接賓語一致,且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時(shí),從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如:
Could you tell me how I can get to the park?
→Could you tell me how to get to the park?
賓語從句
在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句,賓語從句可作謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語,也可做介詞的賓語。
eg:He said he was good at drawing. (動(dòng)詞賓語)
He asks him how long Mike has been down . (動(dòng)詞賓語)
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓語)
賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三類:
(1)以that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主要用來引導(dǎo)句形式的賓語從句, that可以省略。
eg:The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.
She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2)以連接代詞which, what, who等或謹(jǐn)帶連接副詞how, where, why 等引導(dǎo)的`賓語從句,從句是陳述語序
eg:Could you tell me what’s the matter with u?
I want to know how soon it will begin.
(3)以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句,從句同樣是陳述語序
陪晌型eg:I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .
賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)
(1)當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、或一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句可用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。
eg, I want to know what time he got up this morning.
You are telling me that you won’t stop until tomorrow?
(2)當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí), 從句要用于過去有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。
eg:They asked what Jean was doing now .
Linda said that the train had left.
(3)當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí),賓語從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
eg:Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.
Polly said no news is a good news
注意:一般情況下,whether 和if 可以互用, 但有些情況例外。
1.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是蘆猜只用whether 不用if
eg:We are talking about whether we’ll go on the pinic.
2.引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或 not 連用時(shí), 只用whether.
eg:Please let me know what to do next.
Could you tell me whether u go or not?
3. if當(dāng)如果講時(shí),引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,這時(shí)不能用whether.
eg:You can’t work the plan out if you don’t have the meeting .
不會(huì)解釋語法。只會(huì)做題毀衡 但可以告訴你 什么時(shí)候用been 和bebeen是be的過去分詞 與have or has搭配 be是哪畝一般現(xiàn)在纖緩做時(shí) am is are
在復(fù)雜句中作為賓語的從句,我們將其稱為賓語從句,賓語從句屬于名詞搭搜性從句的一種。賓語從句常用的連接詞有that, whether, if, who, what, which, when, where, how, why等。一般情況下,賓語從句的語序用陳述句語序或帶有to do結(jié)構(gòu)的縮略形式。洞枝賣納逗
英語的賓語從句,主句不變,從句要轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序。主句是過去時(shí)態(tài),從句也要用過去時(shí)態(tài)扮慎,賓語從句要求時(shí)態(tài)坦腔一致,但不是一樣。比如說,客觀真理不變,通常狀況下廳信敬用一般時(shí)態(tài)。例句:our teacher told us that the earth goes..... goes是一般時(shí)態(tài)的用法,因?yàn)檫@是客觀真理。
完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為: has/ have been + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞, 瞬間動(dòng)作要加been .
努力學(xué)好英語吧!