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UNIT ONE THE TEMPTATION OF A RESPECTABLE WOMAN
UNDERSTANDING SHORT CONVERSATIONS
1.M:What’s your family like,Emma?
W:Well.my parents are separated,but my father lives near us.My mother is a middle aged woman.凱納冊She works as a chemical engineer for a drug company.
Q:How do Emma’s parents get along?
2.W:茄升I have to go downtown tomorrow morning to have my spring dresses fitted.
M:Don’t you have other clothes to wear?
W:No.none of them fit,and I can’t even button up my dresses.I think I need some new clothes.
M:Maybe you should first think about doing more exercises and losing weight and then worry about your new clothes.
Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?
3.M:Robert talks a great deal about moving from his present home in New York to a plantation in the South.
W:But that is the same thing he has been saying since he moved there six years ago.
Q:What can we learn from the conversation?
4.W:How long has your friend been at your home?
M:About 10 days.
W:Did he have a good time?
M:Yeah.It seemed as if he just got here when it was time for him to say good—bye.
W:It is certainly a pleasure to see him again and renew old memories.
M:Well.we talked about college days when we had been best friends,and when we used to have SO many ambitions.
Q:What can be learned about the man and his friend?
5.W:What happened to you? You look really happy.
M:My wife voluntarily proposed to invite my best friend to our family party.
W:Didn’t your wife like your friend?
M:No,at first she found him a terrible nuisance,but she has finally overcome her dislike for him.
Q:盯宏What does the man mean?
6.M:So you have finally decided to end your teaching career,Lucy?
W:Yes.It has been driving me crazy.My health doesn’t permit me to cope with such a heavy workload at the moment.That’s why I decided to go to Australia to take a rest.
M:Oh.I see.So that’s why you’ve been so quiet recently.Your periods of silence were not your basic nature,but the result of moods.You really need a change.
Q:What can we know about the woman?
7.M:I heard just last week that Vicky had got married.
W:Vicky married? I can’t believe it! Remember how she always said that marriage wasn’t her choice?
M:But I also heard that Vicky left her husband,just two days after their marriage.
W:What?
M:When her husband arose in the morning,Vicky had already gone,without even saying farewell.A porter had carried her trunk to the station and she had taken all early morning train to another city.
Q:What can we learn about Vicky from the conversation?
8.W:Do you know who that man is?
M:Which one?
W:The one in casual clothes.
M:Oh,that’s David Smith.He’s the one who just moved into the apartment.
W:Oh,really? He looks kind of interesting.
Q:What does the woman think of David Smith?
9.W:Do you know anything about Henry?
M:That name sounds familiar.but I’m not sure.
W:He’s from New Zealand.He works for IBM.
M:Have you spoken to him? What’s he like?
W:He seems to be a very nice man.He’s very friendly and he’s got a good sense of humor.
They say he’s a man of wit.
0:what can be learned about Henry?
10.M:Did you hear that Mr. and Mrs. Brown went to Singapore for a vacation last month?
W:Yeah.Did they enjoy themselves?
M:It’s hard to say.When they got there.they couldn’t get a room in a good hotel.
W:That’s too bad.But they really should have made a reservation for a room earlier.
Q:What can be drawn from the conversation?
11.M:You know Martin? Although we’ve been in the same office for many years.I’ve never been able to figure him out.
silence in which he has unconsciously covered himself, but ...
Q: What does the man mean?
12. W: Have you made your peace with your wife yet?
M: I've certainly tried, but she refused to talk to me last night. And when I arose this morning, she had already left for her aunt's.
W: When will she return?
M: Haven't the slightest idea.
Q: What happened between the man and his wife?
13. M: What is it like to live here?
W: It's terrible. It used to be quieter when I went to school here. I still remember that I often sat alone on the bench that stood beneath an oak tree at the edge of the trail.
M: And nothing disturbed you?
W: Yeah. Being alone there, my thoughts quickly flew this way and that.
Q: What does the woman imply?
14. W: When my husband's friend Bob visited us, I just left them alone for the most part.
M: Why?
W: Because he was so different from other people and I couldn't understand him.
M: Did he notice your absence?
W: No, he didn't. Sometimes 1 imposed my company upon him, accompanying him in his idle walks to the mill.
M: Did he want you to accompany him?
W: No, that was the last thing he would desire.
Q: What does the woman mean?
15. W: Peter is a quiet boy. He seldom says a thing.
M: Well, let me tell you. His brother Tom is just the opposite.
Q: What kind of a person is Tom?
16. M: Do you often see our fellow students?
W: I did for a while until I left university, but after that not really.
M: Yeah, I've lost touch with most people as well, but I still see Peggy occasionally.
W: Oh, yeah. How's she getting on?
M: Ok, I suppose, but she's had a rough time in the last few years. She got divorced.
Q: Whom do the man and woman talk about?
17. M: Did you hear about Mrs. Baroda?
W: Yes, I did. She was a~ upright and respectable woman. She was also very sensible. It's a pity that the world has lost a great modern dancer.
Q: What happened to Mrs. Baroda?
18. W: When is your friend going?
M: Not for a week yet, dear. I don't understand why you ask my friend to leave our house. Actually he gives you no trouble.
W: No. I should like him better if he did; if he were more like the others, I could plan somewhat for his comfort and enjoyment.
M: He just came here to take a rest, so please don't make a fuss over him.
W: Fuss! Nonsense! How can you say such a thing?
Q: What can be concluded from the conversation?
19. M: Oh, it's you, Mrs. Johnson. Come in and sit down. Now, what was it? Oh, yes, your leg. Has there been any improvement since last week?
W: Well, no. I'm afraid not, doctor. It's still the same.
M: I'd better have another look at it. Hmm! Still very swollen. Have you been resting it, as I told you to?
W: It's so difficult to rest it; doctor, you know, with a house to run, and six children and ...
Q: What made it difficult for the woman to follow the man's advice?
20. M: You are very nice to me and I've had a delightful time. I really appreciate your inviting me here and spending so much time showing me around.
W: Oh, it was fun for me, too. It gave me a chance to get away from routine and do something a little bit different.
Q: What have the speakers been doing together?
Key: 1. (A)2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (C)5. (B)
6. (A) 7. (B) 8. (B)9. (D) 10. (A)
11. (C) 12. (C)13. (A)14. (B) 15. (D)
16. (C) 17. (D)18. (B)19. (C) 20. (D)
UNDERSTANDING LONG CONVERSATIONS
(Emma, Bill and Tim are talking about friendship.)
Emma: How important are friends to you, Bill?
Bill: I've never had a lot of friends. I've never regarded them as particularly important. Perhaps that's because I come from a big family -- two brothers and three sisters, and lots of cousins. That's what's really important to me. My family. The different members of my family. If you really need help, you get it from your family, don't you? Well, at least that's what I've always found. What about you, Emma?
Emma: To me friendship.., having friends.., people I know I can really count on... to me that's the most important thing in life. It's more important even than love. If you love someone, you can always fall out of love again, and that can lead to a lot of hurt feelings, bitterness, and so on. But a good friend is a friend for life.
Bill: And what exactly do you mean by a friend?
Emma: Well, I've already said, someone you know you can count on. I suppose what I really mean is... Mm... let's see, how am I going to put this.., it's someone who will help you if you need help, who'll listen to you when you talk about your problems.., someone you can trust. What do you mean by a friend, Tim?
Tim: Someone who likes the same things as you do, whom you can argue with and not lose your temper, even if you don't always agree with him. I mean someone you don't have to talk to all the time but can be silent with, perhaps. That's important, too. You can just sit together and not say very much sometimes. Just relax. I don't like people whotalk all the time.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard:
1. What does Bill think of friends?
2. Whom does Bill usually turn to when he runs into difficulties?
3. What does friendship mean to Emma?
4. According to Emma, what may love lead to?
5. What kind of people does Tim like to make friends with?
Conversation 2
W: You know, it doesn't look like you've cleaned the living room.
M: No, I haven't. Ugh. I had the worst day. I am so tired. Look, I promise I'll do it this weekend.
W: Listen, I know the feeling. I'm tired, too. But I came home and I did my share of the housework. I mean, that's the agreement, right?
M: All right. We agreed. I'll do it in a minute.
W: Come on. Don't be that way. You know, I shouldn't have to ask you to do anything. I mean, we both work, we both live in the house, we agreed that housework is...is both of our responsibility. I don't like to have to keep reminding you about it.
M: What's the matter with you today? You are displeased.
W: It's us.
M: What do you mean by "us"?
W: Well, we used to talk to each other before we were married. Remember?
M: What do you mean? We're talking now, aren't we?
W: Oh, yes, but we used to do so much together.
M: We still go to the cinema together, don't we?
W: Yes, but we used to go out for walks together. Remember?
M: Of course, I do.
W: And we used to do silly things, like running barefoot through the park...
M: Yes. I used to catch terrible colds. Honestly, you are being totally ridiculous.
W: But we never argued. You used to think I was wonderful. Once...(sound of the door opening) Where are you going?
M: Back to live with my parents. That's something else we never used to do before we were married. Remember?
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
7. What is the agreement between the man and the woman?
8. What are they doing now?
9. How does the man react to the woman's complaints?
10. What will the man do?
Key:
Conversation 1: 1. (C)2. (A)3. (B)4. (A)5. (D)
Conversation 2: 6. (C)7. (A)8. (A)9. (B) 10. (D)
UNDERSTANDING PASSAGES
Listening Task 1Passage1
Peter and Rhoda were going steady for two years. Everyone thought they were going to get married. One evening while they were eating in a restaurant, Peter said to Rhoda:
"You know, Rhoda, you're the only girl I really know well. We are both very young, and I think we must try to make new friends and have new experiences. If we still love each other after all that, then we can get married."
"That's true, isn't it? But I don't want to stop our relationship, do you? We can see each other, can't we? "
"No, Rhoda, not for a while."
"I guess you're right, but I'm going to miss you very much."
"I'm going to miss you, too, Rhoda."
The months passed. Rhoda and Peter were very lonely. Rhoda finally decided to try a computer dating service. She filled out an application which stated what she liked in a person. Soon the phone rang. It was Andre Legros who received her name from the computer service. They arranged to meet that evening for coffee. While she was waiting for Andre, Peter came in. She asked him:
"What are you doing here? "
"Well, I have a blind date for tonight with a girl named April May. It's a computer match. What are you doing here? "
"I'm waiting for my blind date. His name is Andre Legros."
After a few minutes of awkward silence, Rhoda began to laugh. She said:
"I'm April May."
Peter looked surprised. After a moment, he said:
"And I'm Andre Legros. This was no mismatch, was it? It was meant to be."
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the passage you have just heard:
1. How many years were Peter and Rhoda going steady?
2. What did they decide to do one evening?
3. Why did Rhoda try a computer dating service?
4. How did Peter and Rhoda feel when they first knew the truth?
5. What can be inferred from the passage?
Passage2
George's mother was worried about him. One evening, when her husband came home, she spoke to him about it.
"Look, dear, " she said, "you must talk to George. He left school three months ago, but he still hasn't got a job, and he isn't trying to find one. All he does is smoke, eat and play records."
George's father sighed. It had been a very tiring day at the office.
"All right, " he said, "I'11 talk to him."
"George, " said George's mother, knocking at George's door, "your father wants to speak to you."
"Oh! "
"Come into the sitting room, dear."
"Hello, old man, " said George, when George and his mother joined him in the sitting room.
"Your father's very worried about you, " said George's mother. "It's time you found a job."
"Yes, " replied George without enthusiasm.
George's mother looked at her husband.
"Any ideas? " he asked hopefully.
"Not really, " said George.
"What about a job in a bank? " suggested George's mother, "or an insurance company, perhaps? "
"I don't want an office job, " said George.
George's father nodded sympathetically.
"Well, what do you want to do? " asked George's mother.
"I'd like to travel, " said George.
"Do you want a job with a travel firm then? "
"The trouble is, " said George, "I don't really want a job at the moment. I'd just like to travel and see a bit of the world."
George's mother raised her eyes to the ceiling. "I give up, " she said.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard:
6. What did George's mother ask his father to do?
7. How did George's father feel after a day's work?
8. When did George leave school?
9. What did George want to do after graduation?
10. What can be concluded from the passage?
Passage3
If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending -- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families. Popular songs tell us that "all the world loves a lover". A popular saying is "Love conquers all". Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life.
Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard:
11. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?
12. Who is interested in the subject of love?
13. What do most Americans think of romantic love?
14. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners?
15. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?
Passage4
"Family" is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of "family" in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family -- hence the great importance of marriage in British life. For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one's parents and starting one's own life. The man's first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife's to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife's parents nor the husband's, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them -- they are their own masters.
Readers of novels like Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families was arranged by the girl's parents, that is, it was the parents' duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents' home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard:
16. What does British marriage indicate?
17. What should the husband and wife do in a traditional British family?
18. Who decides everything in a family?
19. What can be learned from novels like Pride and Prejudice?
20. How do present-day girls differ from those in former times?
Key:
Passage 1: 1. (B) 2. (C)3. (A)4. (A)5. (D)
Passage 2: 6. (A) 7. (B)8. (C) 9. (C)10. (D)
Passage 3: 11. (B)12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (D) 15. (B)
Passage 4: 16. (D)17. (A)18. (C) 19. (B) 20. (B)
test1:partA:accbdbb;
partB:addbc;
partC: Languages;acquire;success;throughout; radio; concerts; success
Languages basically the undersatanding of the wordsand the relationship between sentence; this is impossible even we listen in our own languages;
he can find out his strenghtsand weaknesses;
partD:cdccdbdcdc
test2:partA: c b c d c d c a ;
pareB:a b d b d b d :
partC:value;fashionable;delicious; possessing;source;
means; Profiting the expensive of their victims; But in my opinon the truly happy are those who make money through their work and live within their income;In itself has little value if it does not give people read happiness;
partD:ccccbcdbdc
1.DBACA BCDAD B
2.CADBB DAACA B
3.DAACB BCDDB C
4.BDDAB CABCB A
5.CBACB DABCB C
6.CDABC CACBC A
7.DBACD ABCBC A
8.ACCBA CDCBB A
9.DABCB DDBCC C
10.CBBBD ABCBC D
The neighborhood children my age played together: either active, physical games outdoors or games of dolls- and-house indoors. I, on the other hand, spent much of my childhood alone. I'd curl up in a chair reading fairytales and myths, daydreaming, writing poems or stories and drawing pictures.
和我同齡的鄰里孩子們一起玩:要么在戶外進行體育活動,要么在室內玩玩偶和房子。一、 另一方面,我的童年大部分時間是獨自度過的。我會蜷縮在椅子上讀童話和神話,做白日夢,寫詩歌或故事,畫畫。
Sometimes around the fourth grade, my“big”(often critical, judgmental) Grandma, who'd been visiting us said to me,“"What's wrong with you? Why don't the other children want to play with you?" I remember being startled and confused by her question.
有時在四年級的時候,我的“大”奶奶(經常是挑剔的、挑剔的)來看望我們,她對我說:“你怎么了?為什么其他孩子不想和你一起玩呢?”我記得被她散旅的問題嚇了一跳,弄糊涂了。
I'd never been particularly interested in playing with the other children. It hadn't, till then, occurred to me that that was either odd or something with me. Nor had it occurred to me that they didn't“want to play with" me. My first conscious memory of feeling different was in the fouth grade.
我從來沒有對和其他孩沖旁凳子一起玩特別感興趣。直到那時,我才意識到這對我來說不是奇怪就是什么。我也沒想到他們不“想和”我玩。我第一次有意識的感覺不同是在四年級。
At the wardrobe, listening to classmates joking, chattering and laughing with each other, I realized I hadn't a clue about what was so funny or of how to participate in their easy chatter. They seemed to live in a universe about which I knew nothing at all.
在衣櫥里,聽著同學們互相開玩笑、聊天、大笑,我意識到我一點也不知啟如道什么是如此有趣,也不知道如何參與他們輕松的聊天。他們似乎生活在一個我一無所知的宇宙里。
I tried to act like others but it was so difficult. I felt confused and disoriented. I turned back to my inner world: reading books, writing and daydreaming. My inwardness grew me in ways that continued to move me further away from the world of my age peers. The easy flow of casual social chat has remained forever beyond my reach and beyond my interest, too.
我試圖表現得像別人一樣,但那太難了。我感到困惑和迷失。我回到了我的內心世界:讀書、寫作和白日夢。我內心的成長使我不斷遠離同齡人的世界。輕松隨意的社交聊天永遠超出了我的能力范圍,也超出了我的興趣范圍。
擴展資料
這部分內容主要考察的是定語的知識點:
用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質與特征的。主要有形容詞,此外還有名詞、代詞、數詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式(短語)、分詞、定語從句等相當于形容詞的詞、短語或句子都可以作定語。
常用‘……的’表示,定語的位置一般有兩種:用在所修飾詞之前的叫前置定語,用在所修飾詞之后的叫后置定語,定語和中心語之間是修飾和被修飾、限制和被限制的關系。
一般不定代詞、形容詞、名詞、數詞、量詞、形容性代詞、冠詞等作為前置定語,而過去分詞、不定式、形容詞短語、介詞短語、定語從句、同位語從句等一般作為后置定語。
在英語里,一般定語前置時的次序為:限定詞,形容詞、分詞、動名詞和名詞性定語。但當幾個形容詞同時出現在名詞短語之前,我們要注意其次序。
little,old 和young 有時可以作為名詞短語不可分割的一部分,所以可以直接放在名詞之前,例如:a lovely little girl。
表示性格特征的形容詞可以放在old young 之前,也可放在old young 之后,例如:a young ambitious man (強調年齡),an ambitious young man(強調雄心勃勃)。
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