目錄七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納總結(jié) 初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)每個(gè)單元的語(yǔ)法 七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)歸納 七上英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 初一上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)英語(yǔ)
初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
like一詞的用法
like用作及物動(dòng)詞,譯為“喜歡”。
(1)后接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。如:
I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個(gè)小孩。
(2)后接動(dòng)名詞(v. -ing),表示“喜歡做某事”悉侍,著重于習(xí)慣、愛(ài)好。如:
Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。
(3)后接動(dòng)詞不定式(to do ),表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”,著重于某次具體的行為。如:
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書(shū),但我今晚想看電視。
句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),注意以下五要素睜?zhēng)r吵
(1)主格人稱(chēng)代詞要變成相應(yīng)的.復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱(chēng)代詞,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。
如:She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要變?yōu)閍re。如:
I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠詞a,an要去掉。如:
He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如:
It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代詞this,that要變?yōu)閠hese,those。如:
This is a box. →These are boxes.
英語(yǔ)日期的表示法
英語(yǔ)中月份和星期名稱(chēng)都是專(zhuān)有名詞棗此,它們的首字母必須大寫(xiě),并且前面無(wú)需用冠詞。
用英語(yǔ)表示日期,其順序?yàn)樵?日+年,日和年之間需用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年來(lái)表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英語(yǔ)日期前介詞的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,則用介詞in,若具體到某一天,則需用介詞on。
時(shí)間的表達(dá)法
(1) 直讀式,即直接讀出時(shí)間數(shù)字
7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 過(guò)、差式,即幾點(diǎn)差幾分,幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分。(以30分為分界線(xiàn))
1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小時(shí)制
6:00 a.m. 上午6點(diǎn) 8:20 p.m. 下午8點(diǎn)20分
(4)24小時(shí)制
13:00 13點(diǎn)鐘 22:15 22點(diǎn)15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)時(shí)間前通常用at.
at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他們想加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。
(2)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)作主語(yǔ),want要作變化
①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)變疑問(wèn)句,否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞do或does.
①-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.
②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t.
;這篇文章我給大家總結(jié)歸納了七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重要的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn),接下來(lái)分享具體老神內(nèi)容,供參考。
動(dòng)詞
1.第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)
當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)變動(dòng)詞那樣加s,如下:
(1)一般在詞后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees,dances, trains。
(2)在x,sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches,washes, wishes, finishes。
(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries,try-tries。以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys。
(4)以o結(jié)尾加es。如:does, goes。
(5)特殊的有:are-is, have-has。
2.現(xiàn)在分詞
當(dāng)我們說(shuō)某人正在做什么事時(shí),動(dòng)詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形,構(gòu)成如下:
(1)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing,see-seeing, train-training,play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching,go-going, do-doing。
(2)以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing, have-having。
(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母(注意除開(kāi)字母組合如show –showing,draw-drawing)要雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running,get-getting,let-letting, begin-beginning。
(4)以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再橡陸加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于。
人稱(chēng)及人稱(chēng)代詞的不同形式
1.三種人稱(chēng):第一人稱(chēng)(I, we),第二人稱(chēng)(you, you),第三人稱(chēng)(he, she, it, Maria)。
2.人稱(chēng)代詞的主格,即人稱(chēng)代詞位于句子主語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3.人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格,即人梁含頃稱(chēng)代詞位于句子賓語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4.形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5.名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6.反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
賓語(yǔ)從句
無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句,賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序,即“主句+連詞+賓語(yǔ)從句(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+……)”句式。根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所擔(dān)任的不同成分,可分為以下四種:
(1)連接詞+謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有:who,what,which等。
(2)連接詞+名詞+謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。
(3)連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much,when,why,how,where,if/whether(在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分)。
(4)連接詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)作為初中英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)階段,我們所要學(xué)習(xí)的是如何應(yīng)用好語(yǔ)法,下面是我給大家?guī)?lái)的七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法句型必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括,希望能夠幫助到大家!
七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)指清語(yǔ)法句型必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括
指逗帆Unit 1 My name’s Gina
句型:
1, What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.
What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539.
語(yǔ)法:
1,形容詞性物主代詞:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我們的) your(你們的)their(他們的)后面需要接名詞,修飾名詞,做前置定語(yǔ)。 在句中可作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)等成分。
主格:
I you he/she/ it 在句中做主語(yǔ),一般放句首,后面緊跟 am/is/are 及其他動(dòng)詞。
詞匯:
1. my pron. 我的 形容詞性物主代詞還有his,her,your
2.由name構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏
3.“電話(huà)號(hào)碼”的表達(dá)方式: telephone number phone number
4. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫(xiě)有: I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is
5. answer n. 回答;答案(也可做動(dòng)詞“回答”,如answer the questions)
句式:
1. What +be 動(dòng)詞+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?
What’s his name? What’s her name?
2. 自我介紹時(shí)常用語(yǔ): My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.
3.表達(dá)第一次和某人見(jiàn)面的高興之情: Nice to meet you!
4. 詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的電話(huà)號(hào)碼: What’s your telephone number?
5. 詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的姓氏常用語(yǔ): What’s her family name?
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
詞匯:
1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀 pen鋼筆 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 雙肩背包 dictionary 字典
2.指示代詞:this 這個(gè) that 那個(gè)
3. in English 用英語(yǔ)
4. ID card 身份證
5. computer game 電子游戲
6. lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)
7. excuse me 打擾了
8. call sb. 給某人打電話(huà)
9. a set of 一套;一副
句式唯雹:
1. 詢(xún)問(wèn)某物品是否屬于某人的問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)—Is this/that your pencil?
—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil.
2. 詢(xún)問(wèn)某物用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō) What’s this in English?
3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?
4. What’s +sth?詢(xún)問(wèn)某物是什么 —What’s this? —It’s a watch.
5. Call at sb. at +電話(huà)號(hào)碼. Call Alan at 495-3539.
Unit 3 This is my sister.
詞匯:
1.稱(chēng)呼類(lèi)詞匯:sister 姐;妹 mother媽媽 father爸爸brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandfather祖父;外祖父aunt姑母;伯母;嬸母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son 兒子cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) daughter女兒
2. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫(xiě):that’s = that is he’s = he is
3. 本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞:these 這些 those 那些
4. thanks for 為??而感謝
句式:
1. This/that/These+ be動(dòng)詞+ sb’s ?
This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.
2. be動(dòng)詞+代詞+?Is this your sister? Is she your sister?
3. Thanks for ? Thanks for the photo of your family.
4. Here +be 動(dòng)詞+? Here is my family photo.
句型:
1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.
Is she your sister? No, she isn’t.
2,This is my friend. These are my friends.
That is my brother. Those are my brothers.
3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.
photo of your family = your family photo
語(yǔ)法:
可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù):一般情況下加s, book-books, 以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的加eswatch-watches 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,把y改為i再加es boy- boys,family-families 以o結(jié)尾的有生命的加es, 無(wú)生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?
詞匯:
1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類(lèi)詞匯:table桌子 bed床 bookcase書(shū)櫥,書(shū)柜 sofa沙發(fā) chair椅子 drawer抽屜
2.表位置的介詞短語(yǔ):under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙發(fā)上in the backpack在雙肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妝臺(tái)上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屜里 on the floor在地板上
3.math book數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)
4.alarm clock鬧鐘
5.computer game電腦游戲
6.video tape錄像帶
7.take sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人take these things to your sister把這些東西帶給你姐姐
8.ID card身份證
9.bring sth. to some place把某物到給某地bring some things to school把一些物品帶到學(xué)校
10.pencil case鉛筆盒
11.in the bedroom在臥室
12.in the kitchen在廚房
句型:
Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack.
語(yǔ)法:
1,詢(xún)問(wèn)人或物品在哪里,我們用Where, 結(jié)構(gòu)為 where+is/are+人/物品名稱(chēng)? “??在哪里” 回答用 主語(yǔ)+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地點(diǎn)注意:表示“在??地方”地點(diǎn)前要用定冠詞the 或者形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/their修飾,但是兩者不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn),我們可以說(shuō)in the room, in my room 但是絕對(duì)不可以in the my room.
詞語(yǔ)用法:
1, take v.帶走, 把人或物品帶到別的地方去,take ?to? 把??帶到??去bring v.帶來(lái),把人或物品從別的地方帶到說(shuō)話(huà)的地方來(lái) bring?to? 把??帶到??來(lái)
2,please 后接動(dòng)詞用原形。
句式:
1.詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)——Where + be動(dòng)詞 + sth. 答語(yǔ)——It is/They are + 表位置的介詞短語(yǔ)—Where’s my backpack? —It’s under the table.
—Where are your books? —They’re on the chair.
2.詢(xún)問(wèn)某物是否在某地的句型及答語(yǔ)
—Is the baseball on the sofa?—No,it isn’t. It’s under the chair. —Are they on the bed? —No,they’re not.
3.祈使句——Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister?
4.can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句 Can you bring some things to school?
5.倒裝句——Here + be動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) Here is my pen.
Here are some apples.
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
詞匯:
1.球類(lèi)名詞小結(jié)soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis網(wǎng)球volleyball排球basketball籃球
2.“球拍”的表達(dá) tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
3.play + 名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)play sports參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)play computer games玩電腦游戲
4.“play + 球類(lèi)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ) play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球
5.sports club運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部
6.first name名 last name=family name姓
7.watch TV看電視 on TV在電視上,通過(guò)電視
8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞:interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing輕松的 boring無(wú)聊的difficult困難的
9.have a great sports collection有大量的體育收藏品
10.every day每天
句型:
Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t
語(yǔ)法:
1,句中不含be(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞的 一般疑問(wèn)句的變法。 也就是說(shuō)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句,在句首加do/does(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的時(shí)候用does),第一人稱(chēng)變第二人稱(chēng),動(dòng)詞變?cè)纹渌恼Z(yǔ)序不變。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主語(yǔ)+do/does.否定回答用No,主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t.
2,一般句子中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要起變化。具體的變化為:一般情況加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,把y改為i, 再加es study-studies
3, do/does 叫做助動(dòng)詞(語(yǔ)法需要加上去翻譯部出來(lái)的動(dòng)詞)時(shí),后面接動(dòng)詞原形, Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework. 但是如果做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(能翻譯出來(lái)意思的動(dòng)詞)呢,遇到主語(yǔ)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)就要起變化。 She does her homework.
4,have的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)為 has.
5, let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 (sb代表人,如果是代詞用賓格,do代表動(dòng)詞原形)
6,play+球類(lèi) 表示“踢,打,玩......” play footballplay+the+樂(lè)器 表示“彈奏??樂(lè)器” play the piano
句式:
1.Do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句 —Do you have a TV?—Yes,I do. / No,I don’t.—Does he have a tennis racket? —Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.
2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.
3.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞 That sounds good.
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
詞匯:
1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple蘋(píng)果
2.蔬菜 tomato西紅柿 carrot胡蘿卜broccoli花椰菜
3.食品 hamburger漢堡包 French fries薯?xiàng)lice cream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken雞肉 egg雞蛋
4.countable nouns可數(shù)名詞 uncountable nouns不可數(shù)名詞
5.running star賽跑明星
6.lots of = a lot of非常多,很多(后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可跟不可數(shù)名詞)
7.healthy food健康食品
8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜點(diǎn)
句型:
Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
I like oranges. I don’t like oranges.
Running star eats lots of healthy food.
語(yǔ)法:
句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的陳述句,變否定形式在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加don’t\doesn’t(主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)用doesn’t’).
like doing sth/like to do sth 喜歡做某事
I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.
句式:
1.詢(xún)問(wèn)某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語(yǔ)
—Do/Does sb. like sth.? —Yes,sb. do/does. —No,sb. don’t/doesn’t. —Do you like salad?—Yes,I do./ No,I don’t.
—Does he like pears?—Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.
2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s have ice cream.
3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I don’t like bananas. They like salad. They don’t like broccoli.
She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.
Unit 7 How much are these pants?
詞匯:
1. how much (價(jià)錢(qián))多少
2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元
3.a pair of socks 一雙襪子two pairs of socks 兩雙襪子
4. “顏色+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有:red sweater 紅毛衣blue skirt 藍(lán)裙子 black pants 黑褲子
5. 由help構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth幫助某人做某事
6. want sth. 想買(mǎi)某物 want a sweater 想買(mǎi)一件毛衣
7. what color 什么顏色
8. at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在華興服裝店
9. come and buy your clothes 來(lái)買(mǎi)你的衣服
10.“l(fā)ike+名詞”喜歡某物 like sweaters 喜歡毛衣
11.at a very good price 以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格
12.bags for sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)包
13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 紅T恤衫
14. socks for only¥5 each 每雙襪子五元
15. afford our prices負(fù)擔(dān)得起我們的價(jià)格
16. for yourself 親自
17. come to some place 來(lái)某個(gè)地方
18. buy sth. from some place從某地買(mǎi)某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store從華興服裝店買(mǎi)裙子
19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物賣(mài)給某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 賣(mài)給他自行車(chē)
20. have a look 看一看;看一眼have a look at = look at 看
21. on sale 廉價(jià)銷(xiāo)售for sale 等待出售
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一.短語(yǔ):
1 .be from = come from 來(lái)自于----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信;寫(xiě)信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國(guó)
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國(guó) the United Kingdom 英國(guó) New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語(yǔ) like and dislike 愛(ài)憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
二.重點(diǎn)句式:
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國(guó)家,人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問(wèn)路磨散)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……遲游旁? (最近的)碼橡……在哪里?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達(dá)……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車(chē)去。(You’d better+動(dòng)詞原形)
三.詞組
1. across from …… 在……的對(duì)面 across from the bank 在銀行的對(duì)面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動(dòng)物園之間
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹(shù)。
in the front of…… 在……(內(nèi))的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來(lái)到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開(kāi)始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開(kāi)始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開(kāi)始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心,過(guò)得愉快
我昨天玩得很開(kāi)心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租車(chē)
16. 到達(dá):get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過(guò) go across the street 橫過(guò)馬路
go through 從空間穿過(guò) go through the forest 穿過(guò)樹(shù)林
18.on + 街道的名稱(chēng)。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門(mén)牌號(hào)+街道的名稱(chēng) Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點(diǎn)解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂(lè)趣,喜愛(ài)做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛(ài)讀書(shū)。
到目前為止,我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過(guò)這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。
(從句即是一個(gè)小句子,這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中,從屬于大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個(gè)從句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢(qián),我就會(huì)去月球。
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過(guò) go across the street 橫過(guò)馬路
go through 從空間穿過(guò) go through the forest 穿過(guò)樹(shù)林
18.on + 街道的名稱(chēng)。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門(mén)牌號(hào)+街道的名稱(chēng) Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點(diǎn)解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂(lè)趣,喜愛(ài)做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛(ài)讀書(shū)。
到目前為止,我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過(guò)這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。
(從句即是一個(gè)小句子,這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中,從屬于大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個(gè)從句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢(qián),我就會(huì)去月球。
三. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義
1、kind of 有點(diǎn),稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。
kind 還有“種類(lèi)”的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國(guó) Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專(zhuān)有名詞,首字母都應(yīng)該大寫(xiě),而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動(dòng)詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區(qū)別與and的用法,and通常用于連接主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對(duì)反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說(shuō)in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復(fù)數(shù)形式為:leaves, 類(lèi)似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時(shí);點(diǎn)鐘
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來(lái)自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多”時(shí),使用much來(lái)修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多”時(shí),使用much來(lái)修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
特殊疑問(wèn)句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開(kāi)頭,對(duì)某一具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見(jiàn)的情況。例如:
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爺爺?shù)碾娫?huà)號(hào)碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰(shuí)?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問(wèn)句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如:
Who is on duty today?
今天誰(shuí)值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學(xué)過(guò)的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問(wèn)句,它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎么樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語(yǔ):
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
二.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng):
1 詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
三. 本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves21 |
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié)(1)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié)(1) 分類(lèi):英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.短語(yǔ):
1 .be from = come from 來(lái)自于---- 2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信;寫(xiě)信給某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國(guó)
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7.the United States 美國(guó) the United Kingdom 英國(guó) New York 紐約 8.speak English 講英語(yǔ) like and dislike 愛(ài)憎 9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 二.重點(diǎn)句式:
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
三.本單元的國(guó)家,人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
三. 本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves21 |
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié)(1)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié)(1) 分類(lèi):英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.短語(yǔ):
1 .be from = come from 來(lái)自于---- 2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信;寫(xiě)信給某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國(guó)
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7.the United States 美國(guó) the United Kingdom 英國(guó) New York 紐約 8.speak English 講英語(yǔ) like and dislike 愛(ài)憎 9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 二.重點(diǎn)句式:
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from
三.本單元的國(guó)家,人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English
我昨天玩得很開(kāi)心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租車(chē)
16. 到達(dá):get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過(guò) go across the street 橫過(guò)馬路 go through 從空間穿過(guò) go through the forest 穿過(guò)樹(shù)林 18.on + 街道的名稱(chēng)。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門(mén)牌號(hào)+街道的名稱(chēng) Eg: at 6 Center Street 三.重難點(diǎn)解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂(lè)趣,喜愛(ài)做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛(ài)讀書(shū)。
到目前為止,我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過(guò)這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。
(從句即是一個(gè)小句子,這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中,從屬于大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個(gè)從句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢(qián),我就會(huì)去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話(huà),你可以在超市買(mǎi)一些食物。 四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重點(diǎn)詞組
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二. 交際用語(yǔ)
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too
語(yǔ)法是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)最重要的一部分,所以初一的學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的時(shí)候,要將每個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)都理解清楚。下面是我為大家整理的關(guān)于初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納,希望對(duì)您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學(xué)習(xí)!
初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
句子種類(lèi)
(1)按使用目的可分為陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句。
1)陳述句(Declarative Sentences):說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述看法。
She is at home. 她在家。
He speaks English. 他講英語(yǔ)。
2)疑問(wèn)句(Interrogative Sentences):提出問(wèn)題。有以下四種:
a. 一般疑問(wèn)句(General Questions):
Is this your pencil? 這是你的鉛筆嗎?
b. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(W Questions; H Questions):
Where do you live? 你住哪兒?
How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?
c. 選擇疑問(wèn)句(Alternative Questions):
Do you like tea or juice?
你是要茶還是果汁?
d. 反意疑問(wèn)句(Tag-Questions):
He knows her, doesn’t he?
他認(rèn)稿胡吵識(shí)她,對(duì)不對(duì)?
3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出請(qǐng)求,建議或發(fā)出命令,例如:
Sit down, please. 請(qǐng)坐。
Let’s go home! 讓我們回家吧!
4)感嘆句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示說(shuō)話(huà)人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒,例如:
What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!
初一英語(yǔ)必備語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句
1. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)要變?yōu)槠湎鄳?yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
It is a box.→ They are boxes.
2. 各個(gè)人稱(chēng)代詞要由單數(shù)形式變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。
She is a girl.→ They are girls. I am at home.→ We are at home.
3. am或is 要變?yōu)閍re.
He is a teacher. → They are teachers.
4. 指示代詞鍵侍this或that要分別變?yōu)閠hese或those。
This is a pencil.→ These are pencils.
5. 不定冠詞a/an要去掉(固定搭配例外)。
It is a black cat.→ They are black cats.
6. man或 woman做定語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞,在整個(gè)句子變成復(fù)數(shù)的情況下也要變成 men或women.
She is a woman teacher.→ They are women teachers.
注意:在單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句時(shí),普通單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式,但當(dāng)名詞修飾名詞時(shí),起修飾作用的名詞不做變化。名詞修飾名詞常用單數(shù)。(man, woman除外)
This is a apple tree.→ These are apple trees.
初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
詞類(lèi)
1. 名詞表示人或事物名稱(chēng)的詞 teacher, book , pen 主,表做舉,補(bǔ),定,同
2. 代詞代替名詞、形容詞或數(shù)詞等 we, my, some, this 主,表,賓,定,同
3. 數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目或順序 two, first, fifth 主,表,賓,定,同
4. 動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài) be, take, look 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
to work, working, worked 主,表,賓,補(bǔ),定,狀
5. 形容詞修飾名詞,表示人或事物的性質(zhì)和特征 good, big, nice, beautiful表,補(bǔ),定,同
6. 副詞表示動(dòng)作特征或形狀特征修飾動(dòng)詞形容詞或其他副詞 fast, nearly, happily, here表,狀
7. 冠詞用在名詞前幫助說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或事物 a , an, the
8. 介詞表示名詞或代詞與其他詞的關(guān)系 in, on, under
9. 連詞連接詞與詞,短語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ),句子和句子 and, if, but, or
10. 感嘆詞表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的感情或語(yǔ)氣 oh, hello, hi
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