目錄高考英語單詞匯總 高考英語688個高頻詞匯 高考必背英語單詞 高考必會單詞 2023高考高頻詞匯800電子版
高考必背單詞如下：
1.be in possession of… 占有某物
2.valid adj. 有效的；有根據的；合法的；正當的
adj. validated 經過驗證的 validating 確認的；有效的
adv. validly 合法地；正當地；妥當地
n. validation 確認；批準；生效 validness 有效；正確橋搭賣
3. as scheduled 如期；按照預枝巖定時間
4. guarantee n. 保證；擔保；保證人；保證書；抵押品 vt. 保證；擔保
adj.guaranteed 有保證的，；有人擔保的
5. be located at… 位于
6. mobility n. 移動性；機動性；[電子] 遷移率 adj. mobile 機動的；易變的，；非固定的
7. familiarity n. 熟悉，精通；親密；隨便
8. suspicion n. 懷疑；嫌疑；疑心；一點兒vt. 懷疑
9. transformative adj. 變化的，變形的；有改革能力的
10. annually adv. 每年；一年一次
11. intoxicating adj. 令人陶醉的
12. ramble v. （在鄉間）漫步，閑逛；漫談，閑聊；（植物）蔓生
n. （在鄉間的）漫步，閑逛；（雜亂無章的）長篇大論
13. checkup n. 審查，檢敏逗查；健康檢查
14. conservativeadj. 保守的 n. 保守派，守舊者
15. sensor n. 傳感器
2017高考英語必背3500詞
詞匯量是衡量英語水平的一個重要尺度,是英語聽、說、讀、寫的基礎,是高考英語復習的重中之重。下面是我整理的高考考生必老頃背的3500個詞匯中以E和F開頭的詞匯，歡迎閱讀!
2017高旦含舉考英語必背3500詞【E~F】
1. eager adj. 渴望的 be eager for sth be eager to do
2. earn v. 掙;贏得; arn a living /earn one’s living she earns the respect of her students.
3. easy adj. Easier said than done 說時容易做時難 Take it easy 別急，放松
4. ◎educate v. 教育， 培養 educated a. 受過教育的 an educated person
education n. 教育 receive a good education
5. effect n. 影響，效果 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使生效
come into effect 生效 take effect 開始起作用，見效
have a … effect on sb/sth 對某人、某物有….影響
The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month.
v. affect Does television affect children’s behaviour?
Does television have an effect an children’s behaviour?
6.effort n. 努力 make an effort /make every effort/ make efforts做出努力
spare no effort(s) 不遺余力
7. elder n 長者;長輩;adj 年紀較長的(只做定語)elder sister 大姐
Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.
8. ●elect (投票)選舉 v. elect sb.(as)… an elected leader/representative
n. election win/lose a election run for election 參加競選
9. ◎ 1)electrical a. 電的，電器的 lectrical equipment/engineer
2)electric 用電的，電動的 electric current 電流electric shock 電擊 electric blanket
3) electronic 電模碧子的 electronic calendar
10. else adj 別的/其他的(做后置定語)or else 否則
You can use somebody else’s car. Who else can do it?
11. ◎embarrass v. 使尷尬embarrassed -embarrassing –embarrassment
embarrass sb. feel embarrassed about
12. ◎emergency n. 緊急情況 in case of (an) emergency
13. ◎encouragement n. 鼓勵-encourage-encouraged-encouraging
encourage sb to do sth
14. end n.末尾;終點;結束 v.結束;終止 bring sth to an end end up in failure
put an end to sth end up doing
come to an end end up with
15. ◎ energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的 energetically adv.
energy n. 精力 be full of energy
16. enough n 足夠 adj足夠的/充分的 ad足夠地/充分地
I can’t thank you enough.=I can’t thank you too much. old enough to go to school
There are enough chairs for the guests.
17. enter vt進入 ,參加 entrance ，入學 enter a room enter for …報名參加… enter the competition the entrance to the hall
the college entrance exanimation 大學入學考試
18. ◎ enthusiastic a. 熱情的.，熱心的 enthusiastically adv. be enthusiastic about
19. ●entry 進入 Countries seeking entry into the European Union.
20. ◎environment n. 環境 protect the environment environmentally friendly
21. envy vt/ n嫉妒/羨慕 envy sb sth the envy of sb
22. equal adj平等的，相同的 vt等于 be equal to sth/doing equal the world record
23. ●equip vt.提供設備;裝備;配備 ________,_________
equip …with be fully equipped The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. equipment (不可數)裝備/設備 a piece of equipment
24.escape v / n 逃跑，逃脫escape +n/doing逃避… escape from …逃離(地點)
a narrow escape
26. every other day= every second day= every two days 每隔一天、每兩天
every few days 每幾天
27.exact adj 精確的 to be exact 確切的說 exactly adv精確地 This is exactly what he needs.
28.examine vt檢查/診察 have one’s eyes examined
29.example n 榜樣 set an example to/for sb take sth for example follow sb’s example
30. except prep除…之外
His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
I didn’t tell him anything except that I needed the money.
31. ◎ exchange 交換，調換，交流 n.1)fair exchange 公平的交換
2) in exchange 作為交換 He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange
3) in exchange for sth 和…交換 I took his watch in exchange in exchange for camera
v. exchange A for B =exchange B with A exchange greetings
32. excite vt 使興奮/使激動 If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you.
We are excited to hear the exciting news. in an excited voice
33.exist vi 存在 There exists no life on the moon.(有…)
◎existence n. 存在 come into existence 開始存在，成立 be in existence 存在
35. ●expect 預料;盼望;認為,預料，預期，預計
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.
expect sth of/from sb. expect too much of sb I except so/ I don’t except so
----Will you be late? ----I expect so. ( I guess / think so)
◎expectation n. 預料，期望
beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料 contrary to (all) expectations 和預料相反
come up tpo one’s expectations 達到期望水平 fall short of one’s expectations 沒達到期望
in expectation of 準備(有某種情況) He closed the windows in ~ of rain.
36. experience n 經歷(cn) 經驗(un) v 經歷,體驗 experience a different culture
be experienced in sth/doing = have experience in sth/ doing
37. experiment n 實驗 make/ do/perform/carry out an experiment
38. ◎expert n. 專家 He is an ~ cook.
adj. 有經驗的 be ~ at He is ~ at playing the piano.
39. explain v 解釋 explain sth to sb explanation n 解釋
40. ◎exploit vt. 利用, 剝削 In the past, farmers were ~ by landlords.
開采，開發 We must ~ the country s mineral resources exploitation n.
41. ●explore vt./vi 勘探 explore sth for sth exploration n. oil exploration
43. ●expose 揭露 陳述，揭露(尤指對令人震驚的或故意保密的事實)
My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
露出He smiled ,exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
Don’t expose a baby to strong sunlight.
44. express v, 表達; adj, 快的 expression n表達/詞句/表情/神色
You are free to express yourselves in class. have a worried expression on one’s face
45. eye n 眼睛/眼力 have an eye for sth 對…有鑒賞力 keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意 catch one’s eye 吸引注意力
46. face n臉， 表情 v面對，面向，正視 face sth 面朝，面對 be faced with …面對，遇到
47. ●fade vt./vi 褪色，(顏色)消退 The sun had faded the curtains.
The curtains had faded in the sun.
fade away (to disappear gradually) her smile /laughter /voice faded away
48. fail v.失敗，不及格，衰退，未發生 failure n, 失敗
fail to do sth power failure
fail ( in ) sth words failed me.
fail in doing My eyesight failed.
If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.
I fail to see why you won’t give it a try.
◎failure. n. 失敗 Failure is the mother of success
失敗的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~
49. fair adj公平的，相當大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黃的：n.博覽會
a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty
50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到來; 系動詞v進入…狀態
fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind
fall over fall to the ground
fall down from../fall off… A sudden silence fell.
My birthday falls on a Monday this year.
51. ◎fantastic. adj. 極好的 That s an ~idea.
巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒誕的 a ~dream
52. far adj /adv遠的，遠地 farther, further ( further表抽象含義further study)
far from:離…遠; 遠遠不… His work is far from satisfactory.
As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看….
53. fault n 缺點，毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault?
find fault with sb
54. favor n 恩惠，好處，幫忙 Could you do me a favor?
Can I ask a favor? 請幫個忙好嗎? We are all in favor of the plan.
55. ●feast盛會，宴會 v. feast your eyes n. a wedding feast
The evening was a real feast for music lovers.
56. feed v 喂養，飼養 They have a large family to feed.
We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)
57.feel (felt,felt) vt, link.v 發覺，意識到，感覺
She couldn’t feel her legs.他的雙腿失去了知覺。
You will feel better after a good night’s sleep.
I am not quite feeling myself today. We teachers feel strongly that …
The blind man felt his way along the road. feel like sth/doing sth
58.few n,adj 不多，少數，少數的，
only a few/quite a few/a good few/every few days
I have a few friends here./I have few friends here.
The few friends I made here are all teachers.
59.figure n,v數字，圖形，身形，人物 be round in figure 呈圓形 have a good figure 身材好
figure out a problem 算出一道題 I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是誰。
60.fill vt vi填滿，裝滿 Fill the glass with water.
A big crowd filled the hall. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.
fill in the blank/fill in the hole/fill up
61.film n v 電影，影片，拍攝 develop a film
Everything was covered in a film of dust.
62.find (found,found) 找到，發現，感到 find one’s way
I find it necessary to find a good map.
When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.
The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.
I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.
63.fire n 火 v射擊，開火，解雇,點燃 be on fire for /fire sb
64.fit n合適的衣服adj合適的，勝任的v適合
a good fit/be fit for/be fit to do/keep fit/fit sb well/ think(see) fit to do 認為合適
65.fix v.修理，安裝，確定，決定 Has the date of the meeting been fixed?
The car can’t start—can you fix it?
All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.
This is a fixed phrase.
66. flash n 閃光，轉瞬間v閃光
Memories flashed through my mind.往事歷歷在目。 a flash of lightning/in a flash
69. ◎flesh. n. 肉 your own ~ and blood 你自己的親骨肉
in the flesh 親自，本人
70. flood n 洪水，一大陣 v 淹沒 The river is in flood.河水泛濫。
What a flood of rain.好大一陣雨。 Letters flooded the office.信件大量涌入辦事處。 Warmth flooded my heart.我心里熱乎乎的。
71.floor n地板，(議會的)發言權 take the floor發言
live on the third floor have/get the floor取得發言權
72. ◎fluent adj. 流利的 He is ~ in English. He speaks ~ English
fluently adv. fluency n.
73. fly(flew, flown) v 飛，飛行，放，飄，突然開n 飛行，蒼蠅
Birds fly in the sky. A flag flies in the wind.
How time flies.時間飛逝。 The door flew open.門突然開了。
74. ◎focus. vt. 集中 ~ one s eyes /attention Eyes were ~ed on him
n. 焦點，引人注目的中心
75. follow v 跟隨，效仿，跟得上
follow sb up the stairs/follow one’s example/follow this road
in the following years Their requirements are as follows. Do you follow me? The teacher came in, followed by some students./following some students.
76.fool n傻子 v愚弄 make a fool of sb fool sb into doing sth All(April)Fools’ Day
77.for ten for a dollar/take sb for a fool/So much for today/
a ticket for tomorrow He is tall for his age
78. ●forbid 禁止;不許 ________,_________
forbid sb. from doing forbid sb.to do forbid doing the Forbidden City
79. force v強迫，迫使n 外力
force sb to do sth force sb into doing force one’s way force a smile
82. forget v忘記 forget to do sth/forget doing
Don’t forget me to your mother. You must do it before you forget it. Forget about sth 別再想… Forget it.
83. ●fortune u/n財產;運氣 seek one’s fortune make one’s fortune
84. free v自由的，空閑的，免費的 be free from/of
free of charge/for free/free sb from(of) a tax-free shop/a smoke-free room
85. freeze vi vt 結冰 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.
I am freezing.我快凍僵了。 Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她臉上僵住了。
be frozen/freeze to death freezing cold/burning hot
86. fresh adj新鮮的 fresh air/water/color/news
87. friend n 朋友 make friends with sb a friend of Mary’s / a friend of mine
friendly adj友好的
88.fun n 有趣的事，娛樂，玩笑 It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.
have fun doing just for fun make fun of sb
89. ◎function. n. 功能，作用，職責 the ~ of a chairman. 聚會，集會 official ~s v. 起作用，正常工作 The machine functions well.
;2017必背高考英語3500詞
《高考英語3500詞》是2008年中國社會出版社出版的圖書，收錄了新課標和高考大綱要求掌握的全部詞匯。下面是我整理的以A開頭的英語詞匯，歡迎閱讀!
2017必背高考英語3500詞【A】
1.●abandon v. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭盡全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反義詞：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飛機，火車)上，上船(飛機，輪船)
all the people aboard 機上的人
5. about prep關于升基，ad 大約，到處
吵察謹a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…詢問情況或建議
6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)國外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在國內外
8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…條件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸進(液體，氣體等) 2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 專注于，聚精會沒純神于…
11.●abuse v / n. 濫用，謾罵 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 濫用權力/職權/特權
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…
13.●access n.方法，通路，機會
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可進入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，無意中;不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴隨，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到達，實現 accomplishment n. 成就，成績
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 根據 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指責 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…
19.● accustomed adj. 習慣的.，適應的，慣常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 達到;取得 achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就，業績;完成(任務等) make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承認，致謝
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，條例 vt.表演，扮演，行動，做事
act as 充當;扮演 act out 把…表演出來
26. action n. 行動 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付諸實施
27. active adj. 積極的;主動的 take an active part in /be active in 積極參加
28.◎activity n. 活動 outdoor activities 戶外運動
29.actual a.實際的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 實際上
30●adapt vi. 適應，適合，改編 vt. 使適應 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 適應
31. add vt 添加，增加，補充說(that)
add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to總計為; 總數為
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.寫地址;向…講話(尤指演講)
address the letter to sb. 給某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 調整，調節，適應 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 調整，調節
34. admire v 欽佩.;羨慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承認 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 準許(入場，入學，入會) admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收養，采用，采納
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推進，促進;前進 adj. advanced 先進的/ 高級的
in advance 預先，事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 優點，好處(可數名詞) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 優于… to sb’s advantage 對(某人)有利
39. ◎advertise vt. 為…做廣告
1)為…做廣告 advertise a product / things
2)登廣告征求/尋找… advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,勸告,建議 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建議
ask sb for advice 向某人尋求建議 a piece of advice 一條建議
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影響, 深深打動，使悲傷等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 負擔得起,抽得出(時間); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的;擔心
be afraid to do 因為害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 對著，反對, 靠著，迎著，襯著
stand against the wall (靠墻站著) go against nature; be against sth 反對
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年齡;時代 vi. 變老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;應允
1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;“ (食物、天氣、工作等)對…適宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 這種天氣對我不適宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon主要指雙/多方通過協商而取得一致意見或達成協議：
We agreed on the price. 我們就價格達成了一致意見。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我們去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前進，干吧，說吧
48.◎aid n. 援助;救護;輔助
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通過…的幫助 come/ go to one’s aid 幫助某人
v. 幫助，促進 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 幫助某人做…
49. aim at
① 瞄準,對準 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 針對某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活著的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定語)
52. allow v 準許，允許 allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把 考慮進去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv幾乎，差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/adv 單獨的 孤獨的
1) 形容詞She is alone at home. (她獨自一人在家。)
2) 副詞I like to work alone. (我喜歡獨自一人工作。)
3) “只有，僅僅”， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 別打擾
let alone 更不用說
★ lonely
1) 定語， “孤單的，無伴侶的，無人煙的，荒涼的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.
2) 表語，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大聲地 read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使驚奇，驚嘆;震驚
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 驚奇的，驚訝的 amazing adj.令人驚奇的，驚嘆的;震驚的
I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.
It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎ amount n. 數額(尤指數量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. (數量，意義等) 等同，相當于 amount to
1) (數量上)達到，總計
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而損失的時間總共為
2)等于，意味著
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 歸根結底，他們想的都是一回事。
58. ● amuse vt. 使快樂，逗樂amuse sb. 使…高興 The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/ with 被…逗樂 amuse oneself 自娛自樂
The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement
59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娛樂,樂趣 to one’s amusement 讓某人發笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他們在車里跳舞，唱歌，讓路人感到十分有趣。
2) 娛樂活動，消遣活動 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使開心，逗笑
amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情
an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人發笑的故事/ 電影
60. angry adj 生氣的，憤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因為…而生氣 be angry with sb 生某人的氣
61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知
63.◎annoy vt. (使)煩惱 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感煩惱(生氣)的 annoying adj. 討厭的，令人煩惱的
It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.令人惱火的事，我們事先并不知道這一切
Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴維斯先生生氣了，因為那些書不見了。
64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;
answer for 對… 負責 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.
65. ◎anxiety n. 憂慮，焦急，擔心
anxious adj. 焦慮的，不安的;擔心的 be anxious about sth for sb
渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth
67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth
68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，懇求
The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.
have/ hold appeal for sb. 對某人有吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力
69. appear 1) vi. 出現，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.
2) 系動詞 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.
It appears to me that he will win
It appears that all the files have been deleted.檔案好像都已經被刪除了。
Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方稱似乎有破門而入的跡象。
70. ◎appearance n. 出現，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人
71.◎application n.申請 make an application for
72. apply v. 申請 apply for 申請;請求，接洽
apply sth to …運用，應用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事
73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，確定
1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一個委員會被指定去研究這些計劃。 He was appointed as chairman.
2). 約定，確定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.
make an appointment 約定、會 his appointment as president 他擔任總統的任命
75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣賞;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走進
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途徑;通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.
His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. ●approve vi. 贊成 vt. 同意，批準 approve of 贊成，同意 approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通過計劃/ 提議
approval n.
79. argue vi. 爭辯，爭論 n. argument 1) argue for /against 贊成/反對
2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 說服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with sb about sth 與某人爭論某事
80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出現，發生，產生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危機出現。
2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.◎argument n. 1)爭論，辯論 have an argument with sb about / over sth
2) 論點，論據 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器(復) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以…裝備,武裝起來 arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武裝
83. around 在周圍; 在附近; 大約
around the corner 在拐角處，即將到來 around the clock 晝夜不停地
84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置
arrange an appointment 安排預約 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我們商量好了，這個周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如約而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for…
85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.
n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v arrival n. 到來;達到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival
87. article n. 文章;東西;物品;冠詞 an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj 慚愧，害臊
89. asleep adj 睡著的，熟睡 (表語形容詞) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.
90. ●assist v. 幫助，協助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.
we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技術/軍事援助
91. ●assume v. 假定，假設 It is assumed that…普遍認為
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以為他是老師。
He assumed an air of concern. 他裝出關心的樣子。 assuming (that)… 假設，假如
92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 以為是恥辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 為…而害羞
c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊;
shameful指事物或本身可恥不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
93. astonish v 使驚訝 astonished /astonishing
be/look astonished at 對…感到大吃一驚 an astonished look
94. attach attach …to
95. attempt v. 試圖，嘗試
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 試圖做某事
96. attend v. 看護，照料，服侍;出席，參加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth處理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.
attend to sb 看護 attend to a baby
97. attention n. 注意，關心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to
fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one’s attention
98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以類聚
99. available
100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均數 on (the)average 按平均
I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一個普通學生。
101. avoid doing
102. awake v. 喚醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意識到 醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒著的be wide awake
103. award n. v.
104. aware be aware of
105. away adv離開;遠離 keep away from 保持距離; far away 在遠處
right away 立刻，馬上; give away 泄露，贈送
106. awful
adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 極壞的;
adv.非常，極;
;1、guide：英語單詞，主要用作動詞、名詞，作動詞時意為“引導；帶領；操縱；擔任向導”；作名詞時意為“指南；向導；入門書；人名；(法、葡)吉德”。
2、hall：hall是一個英語單詞，名詞，作名詞時意思是“門廳，走廊；會堂；食堂；學生宿舍”。
3、clean：英文單詞，形容詞、動詞、副詞、名詞，作形容詞時意為“清潔的，干凈的；清白的”。
4、hard：英語單詞，主要用卜春彎作為形容詞、副詞、名詞，作形容詞時意為“努力的；硬的；困難的型悶；辛苦的；確實的；嚴厲的；猛烈的；冷酷無情的”。
5、home：主要用作名詞、副詞、形容詞、森悉動詞，作名詞時意為“家，住宅；產地；家鄉；避難所，人名；(德、芬)霍梅；(英、尼)霍姆”。
高考英語大綱必背詞匯
單詞是構成語言的三大要素之一,是語言的“建筑材料”,是構建英語知識大廈的基石.為了幫助大家備考高考，我整理了一些高考英語詞匯，希望能對大家有所幫助!
arrangement n. 安排,商議,整理
arrest n. 逮捕,監禁 vt. 拘捕,妨礙,吸引
arrival n. 到達,達到,到達者
arrive vi. 到達,成功
arrow n. 箭，箭頭 vi. 快且筆直的前進有如穿梭的箭
art adj. 美術(品)的,藝術(品)的` n. 藝術, 技術, 陰謀, 美術
article n. 文章,物品,條款,冠詞 vt. 定契約
artist n. 藝術家, 美術家, 藝人
as adv. 同樣地, 像 prep. 當做 conj. 當...之時, 像...一樣, 因為
ash n. 灰, 灰燼
ashamed adj. 感到慚愧,感到害臊,因為羞恥或勉強巧純作某事
Asia n. 亞洲
Asian adj. 亞洲的 n. 亞洲人
aside n. 旁白,順便說的話 adv. 在一邊,另外,離開
ask vt. 詢問, 請求，要求，開價 vi. 詢問，懇求
asleep adj. 睡著的,已死的，不活躍的，麻木的 adv. 處于或進入睡眠狀態地，陷入麻木不仁狀態地
aspect n. 方面, 外貌, 外觀; 方位, 方向
assistant adj. 助理的;輔助的。 n. 助手助理;助教，店員
association n. 聯合,結合,交往,協會,社團念寬旅,聯想
astronaut n. 宇航員
bathtub n. 浴缸
battery n. 電池,一系列,排炮
battle n. 戰斗,爭論 vt. &vi. 與...作戰;與...斗爭
BC (或B.C.)公元前(=Before Christ)
be prep. 是,有,在
beach n. 海灘 v. 拖(船)上岸 vt. 使船沖上灘
bean n. 豆
bear n. 熊 v. 忍受,負荷 v. 結果實,生子女
bore vbl. 忍受(動詞bear的過去式) n. 令人討厭的人,槍膛,孔,井眼,槍管口徑,涌潮 vt. 使感到厭煩,鉆孔,挖 vi. 挖掘,開鑿
beard n. 胡須 vt. 抓仔凳住胡須,公開反對
beast n. 畜牲 n. 兇殘的人, 令人厭憎的人
beat n. 打,敲打聲,拍子,獨家報道,一會兒 vt. &vi. 打,打敗
beautiful adj.美麗的, 漂亮的
beauty n. 美,美麗,美人,美的東西
because conj. 因為
become vt. 變得 vi. 存在,變得,經歷改變或發展
bed n. 床，河床，底層，基座 vt. 鋪床，去睡覺，安置，發生性關系 vi. 鋪床，去睡覺，鋪層，躺平
bedroom n.臥室，寢室 adj.<美>城郊住宅區的; 兩性關系的，男女性愛的
bee n. 蜜蜂
beef n. 牛肉 v. 抱怨, 訴苦
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