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Yuan Longping
(譯)袁隆平
Born in Peking, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in China in 1953, and then was assigned to teach crop genetics and breeding at an agricultural school in Hunan Province. He began his research in hybrid rice
(譯)袁隆平出生于北京,1953年畢業(yè)于中國西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學,之后被分配到湖南省一所農(nóng)業(yè)學校教作物遺傳和育種。他開始研究雜交水稻。
development in 1964 and subsequently was transferred to the Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 1971 to serve as a research professor. It was there, two years later, that he achieved a major scientific breakthrough as he successfully developed the genetic materials essential for breeding high-yielding hybrid rice varieties.
(譯)發(fā)展于1964年,蘆皮喚隨后于1971年轉(zhuǎn)入湖南農(nóng)業(yè)科學院任研究教授。兩年后,他在那里取得了重大的科學突破,因為陪凱他成功地培育出了培育高產(chǎn)雜交水稻品種所握槐需的遺傳物質(zhì)。
Professor Yuan is widely acknowledged for the discovery of the genetic basis of heterosis in rice—a phenomenon in which the progeny of two distinctly different parents grow faster, yield more, and resist stress better than either parent. In developing his “three-line system” of hybrid rice, Professor Yuan and his team soon produced a commercial hybrid rice variety called Nan-you No. 2, which was released in 1974. With yields 20 percent higher than previous varieties, Professor Yuan’s new crop immediately began to improve food availability in China.
(譯)袁隆平教授被廣泛認為是發(fā)現(xiàn)了水稻雜種優(yōu)勢的遺傳基礎(chǔ)——在這種現(xiàn)象中,兩種截然不同的父母的后代生長得更快,產(chǎn)量更高,抵抗壓力的能力也比雙親強。在開發(fā)雜交水稻“三線制”的過程中,袁教授和他的團隊很快就生產(chǎn)出了一種名為nani -you No. 2的商業(yè)雜交水稻品種,該品種于1974年上市。由于產(chǎn)量比以前的品種高出20%,袁教授的新作物立即開始改善中國的糧食供應(yīng)。
In the three decades following his breakthrough achievement, planting of this new crop has spread so widely, so that now almost half of China’s rice
(譯)在他取得突破性成就后的30年里,這種新作物的種植已經(jīng)傳播得如此廣泛,以至于現(xiàn)在幾乎有一半的中國水稻種植。
production area is planted in hybrid rice with a 20 percent higher yield over previous varieties. This translates into food to feed approximately 60 million more people per year in China alone. Beyond this exceptional accomplishment, Professor Yuan has built an additional legacy of combating food shortages and hunger through his:
(譯)生產(chǎn)區(qū)域種植雜交水稻,比以前的品種高出20%。這意味著僅在中國,每年就有大約6千萬的人食用這種食品。除了這一非凡的成就之外,袁教授還通過他的努力,建立了一項抗擊糧食短缺和饑餓的額外遺產(chǎn):
Professor Yuan has shared his knowledge and technology with foreign scientists, providing them with crucial breeding materials for the commercial production of hybrid rice in their respective countries. Farmers in more than ten other countries besides China, including the United States, have thus benefited from his work, gaining access to a technology they may otherwise never have enjoyed.
(譯)袁教授與外國科學家分享了他的知識和技術(shù),為他們在各自國家的商業(yè)生產(chǎn)雜交水稻提供了重要的育種材料。包括美國在內(nèi)的十多個國家的農(nóng)民因此受益于他的工作,獲得了他們可能從未享受過的技術(shù)。
Philippines President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo praised Professor Yuan Longping for “spurring the rapid development of hybrid rice in the Philippines and other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Indonesia.”
(譯)菲律賓總統(tǒng)阿羅約(Gloria Macapagal Arroyo)贊揚袁隆平教授“推動菲律賓和越南、印度、孟加拉國、緬甸和印尼等亞洲國家的雜交水稻快速發(fā)展”。
developing countries in expanding hybrid rice production.
(譯)發(fā)展中國家擴大雜交水稻生產(chǎn)。
Professor Yuan’s pioneering research has helped transform China from food deficiency to food security within three decades. His accomplishments and clear vision helped create a more abundant food supply and, through food security, a more stable world. Professor Yuan’s distinguished life’s work has caused many to call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice,” while his continuing research offers even more promise for world food security and adequate nutrition for the world’s poor.
(譯)袁亞非教授的開創(chuàng)性研究幫助中國在30年內(nèi)從糧食短缺轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧Z食安全。他的成就和清晰的視野幫助創(chuàng)造了更豐富的糧食供應(yīng),并通過糧食安全創(chuàng)造了一個更加穩(wěn)定的世界。袁教授的杰出生活使許多人都稱他為“雜交水稻之父”,而他的持續(xù)研究為世界糧食安全提供了更大的希望,為世界貧困人口提供了充足的營養(yǎng)。
Professor Yuan’s remarkable achievements in hybrid rice research have previously won him numerous awards and honors, including China’s State Supreme Science and Technology Award, the 2001 Magsaysay Award, the UN FAO Medal of Honor for Food Security, and the 2004 Wolf Prize in Agriculture.
(譯)在雜交水稻研究中,rofessor Yuan的卓越成就,為他贏得了眾多獎項和榮譽,包括中國國家最高科學技術(shù)獎,2001年的Magsaysay獎,聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織食品安全榮譽勛章,以及2004年的“狼獎”。
Yuan Longping (born September 7, 1930) is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the
first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. His "hybrid rice" has since been grown in dozens of countries in Africa, America,
and Asia —providing a robust food source in high famine risk areas.
Mr. Yuan won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award of China in 2000, the Wolf Prize in agriculture
and the World Food Prize in 2004. He is currently is DirectorGeneral of the China National Hybrid Rice R&D Center and
has been appointed as Professor at Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha. He is a member of the Chinese Academy
of Engineering, foreign associate of the US National Academy of Sciences (2006) and the 2006 CPPCC.
Mr. Yuan was born in Beijing, China. He loves playing Majong and the Erhu (Chinese violin), swimming and motorcycling.
袁寬悶隆平的英語如悄介渣巧渣紹:Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. His ancestral home is in De&9;an County, Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. During the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War, he moved w...
Yuan Longping is a famous scienist in the world .He invented hybrid rice to solve people dietary problems.He is the father of hybrid rice in China.He is over 90 years old and insists on cultivating rice in the filed.He is a kind person.in spare time,He likes swimming and basketball.
Yuan Longping (born September 7, 1930) is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the
first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. His "hybrid rice" has since been grown in dozens of countries in Africa, America,
and Asia —providing a robust food source in high famine risk areas.
Mr. Yuan won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award of China in 2000, the Wolf Prize in agriculture
and the World Food Prize in 2004. He is currently is DirectorGeneral of the China National Hybrid Rice R&D Center and
has been appointed as Professor at Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha. He is a member of the Chinese Academy
of Engineering, foreign associate of the US National Academy of Sciences (2006) and the 2006 CPPCC.
Mr. Yuan was born in Beijing, China. He loves playing Majong and the Erhu (Chinese violin), swimming and motorcycling.
袁隆平 (1930.9.7 -) 籍貫江西省九江市德安縣,生于北京。我國雜交水稻研究創(chuàng)始人,被譽為“雜交水稻之父”、“當代神農(nóng)”、“米神”等。1953年畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)學院。1964年開始研究雜交水稻,1973年實現(xiàn)三系配套,1974年育成第一個雜交水稻強優(yōu)組合南優(yōu)2號,1975年研制成功雜交水稻制種技術(shù),從而為大面積推廣雜交水稻奠定了基礎(chǔ)。1985年提出雜交水稻育種的戰(zhàn)略設(shè)想,為雜交水稻段洞的進一步發(fā)展指明了方向。1987年任863計劃兩系雜交稻專題的責任專家,1995年研制成功兩系雜交水稻,1997年提出超級雜交稻育種技術(shù)路線,2000年實現(xiàn)了農(nóng)業(yè)部制定的中國超級帆燃配稻育種的第一期目標,2004年提前一年實現(xiàn)了超級稻第二期目標。1995年當選為中國工態(tài)指程院院士。先后獲得“國家特等發(fā)明獎”、“首屆最高科學技術(shù)獎”等多項國內(nèi)獎項和聯(lián)合國“科學獎”、“沃爾夫獎”、“世界糧食獎”等11項國際大獎。出版中、英文專著6部,發(fā)表論文60余篇,1995年當選為中國工程院院士。 畢業(yè)后,一直從事農(nóng)業(yè)教育及雜交水稻研究。1980-1981年赴美任國際水稻研究所技術(shù)指導。1982年任全國雜交水稻專家顧問組副組長。1991年受聘聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織國際首席顧問。1995年被選為中國工程院院士。1971年至今任湖南農(nóng)業(yè)科學院研究員,并任湖南省政協(xié)副主席、全國政協(xié)常委、國家雜交水稻工程技術(shù)研究中心主任。