目錄新視野大學(xué)英語1讀寫翻譯 新視野大學(xué)英語1鄭和漢譯英 新視野大學(xué)英語1原文及翻譯 新視野大學(xué)英語1課后翻譯 新視野大學(xué)英語1全書翻譯
去年秋天,在家長的一片抗議聲中,就7分吧.”
“你只能得6分,最困難的是讓他們意識(shí)到自己的不足. 公立學(xué)校學(xué)生家長的活動(dòng)計(jì)劃仍在制定之中.這項(xiàng)工作的困難要大得多,因?yàn)楹茈y使家長相信他們的參與很有價(jià)值.教師們對(duì)教學(xué)計(jì)劃的高要求以及高強(qiáng)度工作所帶來的壓力表示抗議.
為了避免美國中學(xué)使用的其他品格培養(yǎng)方案所引發(fā)的爭議.為了使孩子被該校錄取,家長也必須同意接受答腔并實(shí)踐學(xué)校的思想和觀點(diǎn).海德中學(xué)位于緬因州巴思市,每年的學(xué)費(fèi)高達(dá)1.因此,會(huì)晤的目標(biāo)是雙方共同努力減少對(duì)峙,人們力求團(tuán)體的統(tǒng)一.良知和苦干受到推崇,高爾德解釋說,“全力以赴”這一概念并不是要強(qiáng)迫學(xué)生接受某一套道德原則或宗教觀念.他說,教師也能從中受益.在日本.他們說,是先考慮教師和教材的關(guān)系,然后再考慮師生關(guān)系.”
師生關(guān)系在海德中學(xué)被進(jìn)一步深化了:如果你向?qū)W生傳授諸如求真、勇敢,并準(zhǔn)備升入大學(xué),雙方都坦率地從自己的觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)提出主張──他們說出自己想要什么,希望得到什么.在紐黑文市錄取的100名學(xué)生中.幾年前.這些特征是相互聯(lián)系的. 首先,該計(jì)劃即告暫停.他是約瑟夫的兒子,畢業(yè)于海德中學(xué),現(xiàn)任海德中學(xué)校長!我們這兒不要你.'我來到這兒,他們卻說.但所有的學(xué)生都必須選修表演藝術(shù)和體育,還要提供社區(qū)服務(wù),也意味著把握目前正在發(fā)生的變化,父母的參與是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的組成部分.這些學(xué)校愿意將用于傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)計(jì)劃的稅金用于實(shí)施這一新的教學(xué)方法.海德公立學(xué)校第一個(gè)吵舉粗教學(xué)計(jì)劃始于1992年9月,辦法是倡導(dǎo)一整套能影響所有孩子的價(jià)值觀念.” 現(xiàn)在,喬·高爾德(約瑟夫·高爾德)正試圖將他尚有爭議的“品德第一”的理念向舊城區(qū)的公立學(xué)校推廣,它說明了美國工作流動(dòng)性大而相比而言日本工作穩(wěn)定性高的原因. 盡管我們?cè)谠S多方面存在差異,但這些差異并無優(yōu)劣之分.一種特定的管理行為模式是由多個(gè)獨(dú)特的文化因素復(fù)合發(fā)展而成的──因而僅在一定的文化中起作用,他們就會(huì)成為孩子們?nèi)粘Ｐ袨榈陌駱?這與寄宿學(xué)校的學(xué)生家長完全不同. 一名曾任教于舊城區(qū)學(xué)校的教師如今在從事紐黑文教學(xué)計(jì)劃.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駬?dān)心該?？赡苷羞M(jìn)來舊城區(qū)的少數(shù)民族學(xué)生和問題學(xué)生. 就像在緬因州那樣.你既沒做語法作業(yè),也沒做拼寫練習(xí).” “那好,謀求和諧. 第二個(gè)特點(diǎn)基于“一致共識(shí)”及“由下而上”的原則.在日本,各階層所有人員的想法和意見都會(huì)得到認(rèn)真考慮.無論是在私人企業(yè)還是政府部門均是如此.該校的創(chuàng)始人約瑟夫·高爾德聲稱學(xué)校的教學(xué)很成功.差別在于:在“我對(duì)你”的方式中.他樂觀地認(rèn)為,一旦家長們投入到計(jì)劃當(dāng)中,97%的海德中學(xué)畢業(yè)生都升入了大學(xué)本科. “我來這兒時(shí),見人就侮辱,就咒罵.其他每所學(xué)校都會(huì)說:'滾出去. 海德中學(xué)的課程與那些為升入大學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備的傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校所開設(shè)的課程相似、正直、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力,用馬和馬車“是改革不出汽車的”,包括英語、歷史.“我們把幫助孩子培養(yǎng)一種生活方式看作自己的職責(zé).對(duì)此他感到驚奇,海德基金會(huì)在康涅狄格州紐黑文市郊區(qū)的一所中學(xué)內(nèi)啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)引人注目的教學(xué)計(jì)劃,西方人也十分善于應(yīng)付對(duì)峙局面. 日本人所采用的“你對(duì)你”方式則立足于雙方──自然而然地并常常是下意識(shí)地──力圖理解對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn).對(duì)教職員工的評(píng)估由學(xué)生來升鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)行. 19歲的吉米·迪巴蒂斯塔今年5月將從巴思校區(qū)畢業(yè).如此一來就形成了對(duì)峙的局面,喬·高爾德指出. 海德中學(xué)認(rèn)為“每一個(gè)人都有自己的獨(dú)特潛能”,這種潛能的基礎(chǔ)是品格而不是智力或財(cái)富.但幾個(gè)月后. 在日本. “我得10分.” “我有意見,緬因州學(xué)生家長的出席率高達(dá)95%.喬和馬爾科姆·高爾德都說,對(duì)許多家長而言,對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的教育體制不能只是改革.他說“無論怎樣改革”.“在這里,我們真正開始集中精力與每一個(gè)學(xué)生建立卓有成效的關(guān)系.我們的重點(diǎn)真的是先考慮師生關(guān)系,然后是師生共同探討學(xué)業(yè).而在傳統(tǒng)的中學(xué)里.在每門課程中,學(xué)生都會(huì)得到一個(gè)綜合了學(xué)習(xí)成績和“努力程度”的分?jǐn)?shù).在巴思市,任何處理問題的方法或任何談判都體現(xiàn)著“你對(duì)你”的方式,這有別于西方“我對(duì)你”的方式. 讓我來描述一下三四種日本文化的特征,在日本:'我們有幾分喜歡這種活力,但并不喜歡它消極的一面,我們要將它轉(zhuǎn)化成積極的東西.'” ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 以國家為背景探討解決問題或做出決策的方式就意味著研究許多復(fù)雜的文化因素.它意味著設(shè)法評(píng)估這些因素對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活的影響,有30%左右的家長出席了各類特別會(huì)議.這一低出席率違背了他們?cè)诮虒W(xué)計(jì)劃開始實(shí)施時(shí)所做的承諾. 今年秋天,海德基金會(huì)計(jì)劃在巴爾的摩啟動(dòng)初步的公立學(xué)校教學(xué)計(jì)劃.教師要接受培訓(xùn),以便今后能在整個(gè)巴爾的摩體系內(nèi)勝任工作.美國其他學(xué)校的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們也在關(guān)注這個(gè)教學(xué)計(jì)劃.” “是的,可你今天沒提問.” 在解釋自己的教育方法時(shí)、數(shù)學(xué)和自然科學(xué)
新視野大學(xué)英語第3版第脊源一冊(cè)Unit1課后答案及翻譯
導(dǎo)語：《新視野大學(xué)英語》使用對(duì)象為非英語專業(yè)的本科生?，F(xiàn)在有些學(xué)校使用第二版，有些學(xué)校使用第三版教材，下面為同學(xué)們整理了新視野大學(xué)英語第三版第一冊(cè)Unit1課后答案及翻譯，供大家參考!
新視野大學(xué)英語(第3版)第一冊(cè)Unit 1答案【Section A】
州野吵I Comprehension of The Text
1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.
2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.
3. Everyone is in a rush —often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.
4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else “wasting”it beyond a certain appropriate point.
5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.
6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.
7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.
8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.
Vocabulary
III
1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting consequently 10. significance
IV.
1.behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.for
冊(cè)侍V.
1. L 2. C 3. D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.K
WordBuilding
VI
1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4. impression
5. civilization 6. composition 7. confusion 8. congratulation
9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depression
VII.
desirable favorable considerable acceptable
drinkable advisable remarkable preferable
1. advisable 2. desirable 3. favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6. preferable 7. drinkable 8. acceptable
Structure
VIII
1. much less can he write English articles
2. much less can he manage a big company
3. much less could he carry it upstairs
4. much less have I spoken to him
5. much less to read a lot outside of it
IX
1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.
2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.
3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.
4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.
5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely
Translation
X.
1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.
2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.
3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?
4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.
5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.
6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.
XI
1. 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)搶劫，更不用說暴力搶劫了。
2. 男工平均工資每小時(shí)10美元，而女工才每小時(shí)7美元。
3. 自然界的`平衡一旦遭到破壞，就會(huì)帶來很多不可預(yù)知的影響。
4. 期終考試迫在眉睫，你最好多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看書。
5. 有趣的是，消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難以辨別某些品牌的原產(chǎn)國。其部分原因來自于全球化帶來的影響，部分原因是由于產(chǎn)地的變化。
6. 最近一次調(diào)查表明，婦女占總勞動(dòng)力的40%。
Cloze
1. C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
Structured Writing
XIV.
A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.
新視野大學(xué)英語(第3版)第一冊(cè)Unit 1答案【Section B】
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1. utilize 2. reject 3. considerable 4. temporary 5. acceptable
6. recognition 7. alleviate 8. appreciate 9. furthermore 10. interact
IV.
1. interact with 2. gone through 3. deal with 4. recovered from
5. adjusting to 6. familiar to 7. In spite of 8. were tired of
9. prevented from 10. came to
;求新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程（第二版）1、2、3、4、冊(cè)，課文翻譯
第一冊(cè)：:wenku.baidu./link?url=lkpkgVjrqvFpM0AQtM7g5fiAkxbTaPrfD8VahvYa3qQPYyokpsaa6m0vsNIjN4nhRuiU9FCeMgWj6aGTkRvFbUVWSIDB5PVTQzp7my5ry
第二冊(cè)：:wenku.baidu./link?url=9i7OzyAWAuX3kDMsnoiQlaZu04fPN97Vvx03VqvOGJW3L_bgoss82wAx8QQH_VmwgdWaVXNLAq7NqINzVx9dcEcv8_fn-s5d4gvXTzPhqHG
第三冊(cè)：:wenku.baidu./view/07ae2c6ea98271fe910ef9ae.
第四冊(cè)：:wenku.baidu./link?url=mkwf9ruM7xQ8J9ez0NHXtxIj0csGqlzjqhljGCe9IH8nDz_ZTboAnBCLkmkWlzSfGTTl1aoMFcOWrUGbHRPgX-ZqeODyaPUSQgEm2ummbc_
現(xiàn)在都不用券，趕緊去下
《新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程（第二版）第一冊(cè)》 課文翻譯
2500份課后答案，很值得收藏，這里只介紹了一部分。
還有很多，可以去課后答案網(wǎng)（ ）查找。
##################【公共基礎(chǔ)課-答案】####################
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新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第5冊(cè)課文翻譯unit2
墨西哥的第一國花是仙人掌。墨西哥主要居民是印第安族的阿斯特克人。相傳最初部族神指點(diǎn)他們向南遷移，并說，當(dāng)看到一只老鷹站在仙人掌上啄食一條蛇的地方，就證明那里富足、吉祥、可定居下來，會(huì)繁榮興旺。他們走到墨西哥，果然看到預(yù)示的景象，便在那里定居。仙人掌成為他們堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈，為捍衛(wèi)自己民族利益而英勇斗爭的標(biāo)志。
求新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程（第五冊(cè)）的課文翻譯
:yingyudaxue./book/college-english/nhcet-5/unit-1/jiao-yu-jie-de-ke-ji-ge-ming
《新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程3》1到5單元課文翻譯
同學(xué)，俺也正在找..........不過，我只需要4-6單元的......為啥老說我灌水，媽的！ 補(bǔ)充： 囧 硬是要我罵一句它掘斗謹(jǐn)就接受通過審核了......
新視野大學(xué)英語第二版第三冊(cè)讀寫教程課文翻譯
:wenku.baidu./view/a4a52aeeaeaad1f346933f73.
第三版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程1 Unit 2 Section B課文翻譯
求一篇大學(xué)英語作文 第二版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程3(藍(lán)皮)Unit2 SECTION A 課文總結(jié)(英語) 2014-10-14 15:26 掌心里d2海...
新視野大學(xué)英語2讀寫教程第三單元課文翻譯
Section A 跨國婚姻
我和蓋判基爾計(jì)劃舉行一個(gè)不事張揚(yáng)的婚禮。在兩年的相處中，我們的關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了起伏，這是一對(duì)情侶在學(xué)著相互了解、理解和尊重時(shí)常常出現(xiàn)的。但在這整整兩年間，我們坦誠地面對(duì)彼此性格中的弱點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
我們之間的種族及文化差異不但增強(qiáng)了我們的關(guān)系，還教會(huì)了我們要彼此寬容、諒解和開誠布公。蓋爾有時(shí)不明白為何我和其他黑人如此關(guān)注種族問題，而我感到吃驚的是，她好像忘記了美國社會(huì)中種族仇恨種種微妙的表現(xiàn)形式。
對(duì)于成為居住在美國、異族通婚的夫妻，我和蓋爾對(duì)未來沒有不切實(shí)際的幻想。相互信任和尊重才是我們倆永不枯竭的力量源泉。
許多夫妻因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤的理由結(jié)了婚，結(jié)果在10年、20年或30年后才發(fā)覺他們?cè)瓉硎呛喜粊淼?。他們?cè)诨榍皫缀鯖]有花時(shí)間去互相了解，他們忽視了嚴(yán)重的性格差異，指望婚姻會(huì)自然而然地解決各種問題。我們希望避免重蹈覆轍。事實(shí)更說明了這一點(diǎn)：已經(jīng)結(jié)婚35年的蓋爾的父母正經(jīng)歷著一場充滿怨恨、令人痛苦的婚變，這件事給蓋爾帶來了很大打擊，并一度給我們正處于萌芽狀態(tài)的關(guān)系造成了負(fù)面影響。
當(dāng)蓋爾把我們計(jì)劃舉辦婚禮的消息告訴家人時(shí)，她遇到了一些阻力。她的母親德博拉過去一直贊成我們的關(guān)系，甚至還開過玩笑，問我們打算何時(shí)結(jié)婚，這樣她就可以抱外孫了。 但這次聽到我們要結(jié)婚的消息時(shí)，她沒有向我們表示祝賀，反而勸蓋爾想清楚自己的決定是否正確。
“這么說我跟他約會(huì)沒錯(cuò)，但是如果我跟他結(jié)婚，就錯(cuò)了。媽媽，是不是因?yàn)樗哪w色？”蓋爾后來告訴我她曾這樣問她母親。
“首先我必須承認(rèn)，剛開始時(shí)我對(duì)異族通婚是有保留意見的，也許你甚至可以把這稱為偏見。但是當(dāng)我見到馬克時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)既討人喜歡又聰明的年輕人。任何一個(gè)母親都會(huì)因?yàn)橛羞@樣一個(gè)女婿而感到臉上有光的。所以，這事跟膚色沒有關(guān)系。是的，我的朋友們會(huì)說閑話。有些朋友甚至對(duì)你所做的事表示震驚。但他們的生活與我們的不同。因此你要明白，馬克的膚色不是問題。我最大的擔(dān)心是你也許跟我當(dāng)初嫁給你爸爸一樣，為了錯(cuò)誤的原因而嫁給馬克。當(dāng)年我和你爸爸相遇時(shí)，在我眼中，他可愛、 聰明、富有魅力又善解人意。 一切都是那么新鮮、那么令人興奮。而且我們兩人都認(rèn)為，我們的婚姻是理想婚姻，至少表面上看是如此，而且一切跡象都表明我們的婚姻會(huì)天長地久。直到后來我才明白，在我們結(jié)婚時(shí)，我并不十分理解我所愛的人——你的爸爸?！?/p>
“但是我和馬克呆在一起已有兩年多了，”蓋爾抱怨道。“我們倆一起經(jīng)歷了許許多多的事情。我們彼此多次看到對(duì)方最糟糕的一面。我可以肯定時(shí)間只能證明我們是彼此深情相愛的。”
“你也許是對(duì)的。但我還是認(rèn)為再等一等沒壞處。你才25歲?！?/p>
蓋爾的父親戴維——我還未見過他的面——以知事莫若父的態(tài)度對(duì)待我們的決定。 他問的問題基本上和蓋爾母親的問題相同：“干嗎這么匆忙？這個(gè)馬克是什么人？他是什么公民身份？”當(dāng)他得知我辦公民身份遇到了問題時(shí)，就懷疑我是因?yàn)橄肓粼诿绹⑺畠旱摹?/p>
“不過爸爸，你這話講得太難聽了，”蓋爾說。
“那么干嗎要這樣著急？”他重復(fù)地問。
“馬克是有公民身份方面的問題，但他總是在自己處理這些問題，”蓋爾辯解道?！笆聦?shí)上，當(dāng)我們?cè)谟懻摻Y(jié)婚的時(shí)候，他清楚地表明了一點(diǎn)：如果我對(duì)任何事情有懷疑，我完全可以取消我們的計(jì)劃。”
她父親開始引用統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)說明異族通婚的離婚率比同族結(jié)婚的要高，而且還列舉了接受過他咨詢的、在婚姻上有麻煩的異族通婚夫婦的例子。
他問道：“你考慮過你將來的孩子可能會(huì)遭受的苦難嗎？”
“爸爸，你是種族主義者嗎？”
“不，當(dāng)然不是。但你必須得現(xiàn)實(shí)一點(diǎn)。”
“也許我們的孩子會(huì)遇到一些問題。但誰的孩子不會(huì)呢？可是有一樣?xùn)|西他們將會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)擁有，那就是我們的愛?！?/p>
“那是理想主義的想法。人們對(duì)異族通婚生下的孩子是會(huì)很殘酷的?！?/p>
“爸爸，到時(shí)候我們自己會(huì)操心的。但是假如我們?cè)谧鍪裁词轮?，就必須把所有的疑難問題全部解決的話，那么我們幾乎什么都干不成了?！?/p>
“記住，你什么時(shí)候改變主意都不晚?！?/p>
是這個(gè)么？希望能幫到你、、、、
新視野大學(xué)英語1課文翻譯如下：
Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life. Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort.
學(xué)習(xí)外語是我一生中最困難也是最有收獲的經(jīng)歷之一。雖然有時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)一門語言是令人沮喪的，但這是值得的努力。
My experience with a foreign language began in junior middle school, when I took my first English class. I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students.
我學(xué)習(xí)外語的經(jīng)歷始于初中，那時(shí)我上了第一堂饑散英語課。我有一位善良耐心的老師，他經(jīng)常表揚(yáng)所有的學(xué)生。
Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes. I was at the top of my class for two years.
因?yàn)檫@種積極的方法，我熱切地回答了我能回答的所有問題，從不擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤。兩年來我一直在班上名列前茅。
When I went to senior middle school, I was eager to continue studying English; however, my experience in senior school was very different from before.
當(dāng)我上高中歲頌的時(shí)候，我渴望繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語，然而，我在高中的經(jīng)歷與以前大不相同。
While my former teacher had been patient with all the students, my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers. Whenever we answered incorrectly, she pointed a long stick at us and, shaking it up and down, shouted, "No! No! No!"
雖然我以前的老師對(duì)所有的學(xué)生都很耐心，但我的新老師很快就懲罰了那些回答錯(cuò)誤的學(xué)生。每當(dāng)我們回答不正確時(shí)，她就用一根長棍指著我們，上下?lián)u晃著，喊道：“不!不!不!”
It didn't take me long to lose my eagerness to answer questions. Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions, but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all in English.
沒過多久我就失去了回答問題的渴望。我不僅失去了回答問爛雀氏題的樂趣，而且完全失去了用英語說任何東西的欲望。
The company man課文的翻譯
He worked himself to death, finally and precisely, at 3:00 A.M.
Sunday morning. 最終，他于星期天凌晨3點(diǎn)工作致死。
The obituary didn't say that, of course. 當(dāng)然，訃告上沒有這樣寫。It
said that he died of a coronary thrombosis--I think that was it--but everyone among
his friends and acquaintances knew it instantly. 訃告上寫的是死于冠狀動(dòng)脈血栓證，但他的好友和熟識(shí)的人禪早橘都心知肚明。He was a perfect Type A, a workaholic, a classic, they said to each
other and shook their heads--and thought for five or ten minutes about the way
they lived. 他們互相握著手，搖頭嘆息地說他是一個(gè)追求完美的A型血人，一個(gè)典型的工作狂，然后用幾分鐘時(shí)間來反思自己的生活方式。
This man who worked himself to death finally and precisely at 3:00 A.M. 這個(gè)男人最終在星期天凌晨三點(diǎn)整工作致死。Sunday morning--on his day off--was fifty-one years old and a
vice-president.星期天的早睜族上，這天剛好是這個(gè)51歲的副總裁的休息日。 He was, however, one of six vice-presidents, and one of three who
might conceivably--if the president died or retired soon enough--have moved to
the top spot. Phil knew that. 他是公司六位副總裁之一，也是副總裁中三位最讓人信任的人之一，如果總裁已經(jīng)逝世或者退休的話，他已經(jīng)成賀團(tuán)為了最高職位。菲爾清楚這一點(diǎn)。
He worked six days a week, five of them until eight or nine at night, during a
time when his own company had begun the four-day week for everyone but the
executives.他一周工作六天，其中五天工作到夜里八九點(diǎn)，他的公司里除了高級(jí)官員，其他人都已經(jīng)開始四天工作制。 He worked like the Important People. 他工作起來像一個(gè)重要人物。He had no outside "extracurricular interests," unless, of
course, you think about a monthly golf game that way. 當(dāng)然，就像你想象中那樣，他每月打一次高爾夫球，他沒有其他的愛好。To Phil, it was work.對(duì)菲爾而言，高爾夫是工作。 He always
ate egg salad sandwiches at his desk. He was, of course, overweight, by 20 or
25 pounds. 他總是在他的桌前吃著雞蛋沙拉三明治，他難免有點(diǎn)發(fā)福，超重了20-25磅。He thought it was okay, though, because he didn't smoke. 他想這沒什么關(guān)系，因?yàn)樗麖牟怀闊煛?/p>
On Saturdays, Phil wore a sports jacket to the office instead of a suit,
because it was the weekend. 星期六，菲爾換下西服，穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)衫去上班，因?yàn)檫@是周末。
He had a lot of people working for him, maybe sixty, and most of them liked him
most of the time.他有大約60個(gè)人為他效力，大部分人在大部分時(shí)候覺得他很不錯(cuò)。Three of them will be seriously considered for his job.其中三位緊盯著他的職位。The obituary didn't mention that. 訃告上沒有提及這些。
But it did list his "survivors" quite accurately.但是訃告詳細(xì)地介紹了他的遺孀。He is
survived by his wife, Helen, forty-eight years old, a good woman of no
particular marketable skills, who worked in an office before marrying and
mothering.他的妻子，海倫，一個(gè)48歲的好女人，沒有什么特別的市場能力，在結(jié)婚生子之前在一家公司上班。 She had, according to her daughter, given up trying to compete with
his work years ago, when the children were small. 她說，在女兒的記憶里，她在很多年前，當(dāng)孩子們還很小的時(shí)候，就放棄了和他工作的抗?fàn)?。A company friend said, "I know how much you will miss
him." And she answered, "I already have." 一個(gè)工作伙伴說，“我知道你將對(duì)他有多思念”，她回答到，“我一直都很想他?！?/p>
"Missing him all these years," she must have given up part of herself
which had cared too much for the man. She would be "well taken care
of." “想了他這么多年了，”她如此在乎的這個(gè)男人必須放棄她，以后她將會(huì)被“好好的照顧”。
His "dearly beloved" eldest of the "dearly beloved"
children is a hard-working executive in a manufacturing firm down South. 他的“最愛的”孩子們中“最愛的”長子是南方某制造公司努力工作的經(jīng)理。In the day and a half before the funeral, he went around the
neighborhood researching his father, asking the neighbors what he was like.
They were embarrassed. 在葬禮前的一天半里，他走訪鄰居詢問鄰居們?cè)儐栢従訉?duì)他的印象。他們很尷尬。
His second child is a girl, who is twenty-four and newly married.他的第二個(gè)孩子是一個(gè)女孩，24歲了，剛剛結(jié)婚。She lives near her mother and they
are close, but whenever she was alone with her father, in a car driving
somewhere, they had nothing to say to each other. 她和媽媽住的很近，很親密，但是無論什么時(shí)候，當(dāng)她和爸爸獨(dú)處的時(shí)候，哪怕是在一輛車中，他們互相沒有什么言語。
The youngest is twenty, a boy, a high-school graduate who has spent the last
couple of years, like a lot of his friends, doing enough odd jobs to stay in
grass and food. 最小的是一個(gè)男孩，20歲，高中畢業(yè)生，像很多他的朋友一樣，做一些零工，吃喝玩樂。He was the one who tried to grab at his father, and tried to mean
enough to him to keep the man at home.他是唯一一個(gè)能夠抓住父親的人，嘗試把父親留到家里。 He was his father's favorite. Over the last two years, Phil stayed
up nights worrying about the boy.他是他父親最喜歡的兒子，在生命的最后兩年里，菲爾整夜擔(dān)心這個(gè)孩子。
The boy once said, "My father and I only board here." 他曾說過，“父親和我只是在這里寄宿”
At the funeral, the sixty-year-old company president told the
forty-eight-year-old widow that the fifty-one-year-old deceased had meant much
to the company and would be missed and would be hard to replace.在葬禮上，60歲的總裁安慰48歲的遺孀說，這位51歲的死者對(duì)公司的貢獻(xiàn)巨大，沒有人可以替代他的位置。 The widow didn't look him in the eye. 這位遺孀不敢直視他眼睛。She was afraid he would read her bitterness and, after all, she
would need him to straighten out the finances--the stock options and all that. 她害怕他可以讀出她的苦痛，畢竟，她需要他幫忙清理丈夫的財(cái)政—股票什么的。
Phil was overweight and nervous and worked too hard.菲爾超重、焦慮、工作強(qiáng)度太大。If he wasn't at the office he was worried about it. 如果他不在公司，就會(huì)擔(dān)心公司的工作。Phil was a Type A, heart-attack natural. You could have picked him
out in a minute from a lineup. 菲爾是一個(gè)A型血，先天易發(fā)心臟病。在人群中，你可以一眼就把他認(rèn)出來。
So when he finally worked himself to death, at precisely 3:00 A.M. Sunday
morning, no one was really surprised. 所以當(dāng)他最終因工作死于星期天凌晨三點(diǎn)整，沒人感到意外。
By 5:00 P.M. the afternoon of the funeral, the company president had begun,
discreetly of course, with care and taste, to make inquiries about his
replacement. One of three men. He asked around: "Who's been working the
hardest?" 葬禮過后的下午5點(diǎn)，公司總裁已經(jīng)開始謹(jǐn)慎地，帶著小心和鑒賞，審視著三位可以代替他職位的人。他問到“誰工作最努力？”
