有機(jī)化學(xué)方程式大全?光照1. CH4 + Cl2 CH3Cl + HCl 光照2. CH3Cl + Cl2 CH2Cl2 + HCl 光照3. CH2Cl + Cl2 CHCl3 + HCl 高溫4. CHCl3 + Cl2 CCl4+ HCl 催化劑加熱、那么,有機(jī)化學(xué)方程式大全?一起來了解一下吧。
CH2ClCH2COOCH=CH2+2NaOH→HOCH2CH2COONa+CH3CHO+NaCl 3-氯丙酸乙烯酯在堿性條件下水解成β-羥基丙酸和乙醛,因分子中含有鹵原子和酯基,分別水解成醇,醇和酸,而生成的乙烯醇HOCH=CH2不穩(wěn)定,異構(gòu)為乙醛CH3CHO
1.取代反應(yīng)
2.加成反應(yīng)
(C17H33COO)3C3H5+3H2 (C17H35COO)3C3H5
3.氧化反應(yīng)
2C2H2+5O2 4CO2+2H2O
2CH3CH2OH+O2 2CH3CHO+2H2O
2CH3CHO+O2
CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH +2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O
4.還原反應(yīng)
5.消去反應(yīng)
C2H5OH CH2═CH2↑+H2O
CH3—CH2—CH2Br+KOH CH3—CH═CH2+KBr+H2O
6.酯化反應(yīng)
7.水解反應(yīng)
C2H5Cl+H2O C2H5OH+HCl
CH3COOC2H5+H2O CH3COOH+C2H5OH
(C6H10O5)n+nH?2O nC6H12O6
淀粉 葡萄糖
8.聚合反應(yīng)
9.熱裂
10.烷基化反應(yīng)
11.顯色反應(yīng)
6C6H5OH+Fe3+ [Fe(C6H5O)6]3-+6H+
(紫色)
有些蛋白質(zhì)與濃HNO3作用而呈黃色
12.中和反應(yīng)
2-溴乙醇和氫氧化鈉反應(yīng) BrCH2CH2OH+NaOH→HOCH2CH2OH+NaBr
溴乙酸和氫氧化鈉反應(yīng) BrCH2COOH+2NaOH→HOCH2COONa+NaBr
對溴苯酚和氫氧化鈉加熱反應(yīng) BrC6H4OH+NaOH→BrC6H4ONa+H2O(由于苯環(huán)的影響,苯環(huán)上的溴原子很不活潑,難以發(fā)生取代)
2-甲基-3氯丁酸乙脂與氫氧化鈉加熱反應(yīng) CH3CHClCHCH3COOCH2CH3+2NaOH→CH3CHOHCHCH3COONa+CH3CH2OH+NaCl
2-甲基-3氯丁酸乙脂與稀硫酸反應(yīng) CH3CHClCHCH3COOCH2CH3+H2O(稀H2SO4)→CH3CHClCHCH3COOOH+CH3CH2OH
下面是我整理的有機(jī)化學(xué)方程式,希望對各位學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)有所幫助,供大家參考。
一、烷烴
二、烯烴
三、炔烴
四、鹵代烴
五、醇類
六、糖類
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/f16791270722192e4536f674.html百度文庫這里有,你看看,我沒有財富值,但是可以瀏覽的,全是方程式
CH4
-------hv
CH4+Cl2→CH3Cl+HCL
-------點燃
CH4+2O2→→CO2+2H2O(完全燃燒)
-------點燃
CH4+O2→→CO+2H2O(不完全燃燒)
----1000℃
CH4→→→C+2H2
C2H6的性質(zhì)與CH4相似,
C2H4
-------點燃
C2H4+3O2→→2CO2+2H2O(完全燃燒)
--------催化劑、加熱、加壓
2C2H4+O2→→→→→→→→→→2CH3CHO
3C2H4+2KMnO4+4H2O→→HOCH2CH2OH+2MnO2↓+2KOH
5C2H4+8KMnO4+12H2SO4→→10HCOOH+8MnSO4+4K2SO412H2O
------------CCl4
CH2=CH2+Br2→→BrCH2CH2Br
----------Ni、△
CH2=CH2+H2→→→CH3CH3
----------ACl3、△
CH2=CH2+HCl→→→CH3CH2Cl
------------催化劑、加熱、加壓
CH2=CH2+H2O→→→→→→→→→→CH3CH2OH
------------催化劑、加熱、加壓
nCH2=CH2+H2O→→→→→→→→→→[CH2CH2]n(不好表示)
CH3CH2OH
------------點燃
CH3CH2OH+3O2→→2CO2+3H2O(完全燃燒)
------------催化劑
2CH3CH2OH+O2→→→2CH3CHO+2H2O
2CH3CH2OH+2Na→→→2CH3CH2ONa+H2↑
-------------ZnCl2
CH3CH2OH+HCl→→→CH3CH2Cl+H2O
--------濃硫酸、170℃
CH3CH2OH→→→→→→CH2=CH2↑+H2O
--------濃硫酸、140℃
CH3CH2OH→→→→C2H5OC2H5+H2O
CH3CH2OH+H2SO4→→→C2H5OSO3H+H2O
----------------濃硫酸、△
CH3CH2OH+HOOCCH3→→→→→→CH3CH2OOCCH3+H2O
---------------濃硫酸、△
CH3CH2OH+HNO3→→→→→→CH3CH2ONO2+H2O
CH3COOH
2CH3COOH+2Na→→→2CH3COONa+H2↑
2CH3COOH+Na2O→→→2CH3COONa+2H2O
CH3COOH+NaOH→→→CH3COONa+H2O
CH3COOH+NH3→→→CH3COONH4
CH3COOH+NaHCO3→→→CH3COONa+CO2↑+H2O
----------------濃硫酸、△
CH3CH2OH+HOOCCH3→→→→→→CH3CH2OOCCH3+H2O
----------紫外光
C6H6+3Cl2→→→→C6H6Cl6
----------催化劑
C6H6+Cl2→→→→C6H5Cl+HCl
---------濃硫酸、△
C6H6+HNO3→→→→→→C6H5NO2+H2O
------------△
C6H6+H2SO4→→→C6H5SO3H+H2O
小結(jié):
1.取代反應(yīng)
2.加成反應(yīng)
(C17H33COO)3C3H5+3H2 (C17H35COO)3C3H5
3.氧化反應(yīng)
2C2H2+5O2 4CO2+2H2O
2CH3CH2OH+O2 2CH3CHO+2H2O
2CH3CHO+O2
CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH +2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O
4.還原反應(yīng)
5.消去反應(yīng)
C2H5OH CH2═CH2↑+H2O
CH3—CH2—CH2Br+KOH CH3—CH═CH2+KBr+H2O
6.酯化反應(yīng)
7.水解反應(yīng)
C2H5Cl+H2O C2H5OH+HCl
CH3COOC2H5+H2O CH3COOH+C2H5OH
(C6H10O5)n+nH?2O nC6H12O6
淀粉 葡萄糖
8.聚合反應(yīng)
9.熱裂
10.烷基化反應(yīng)
11.顯色反應(yīng)
6C6H5OH+Fe3+ [Fe(C6H5O)6]3-+6H+
(紫色)
有些蛋白質(zhì)與濃HNO3作用而呈黃色
12.中和反應(yīng)
以上就是有機(jī)化學(xué)方程式大全的全部內(nèi)容,---hv CH4+Cl2→CH3Cl+HCL ---點燃 CH4+2O2→→CO2+2H2O(完全燃燒)---點燃 CH4+O2→→CO+2H2O(不完全燃燒)---1000℃ CH4→→→C+2H2 C2H6的性質(zhì)與CH4相似。